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Competitiveness of Colombian Departments observed from an Economic geography Perspective

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  • Lotero Contreras, Jorge
  • Posada Duque, Héctor Mauricio
  • Valderrama, Daniel

Abstract

Summary: In this paper, we analyze the regional competitiveness concept and its measurement using the old and New Trade Theory and the New Economic Geography. The analysis shows that the competitiveness has no sense when is applied to the goods market, while has sense (however, not in all situations) when is applied to the productive factors market. Contrary to most approaches and measurements of the competitiveness of Colombian departments, we show that is possible to obtain simple measures which, in addition to being consistent with the conceptual framework of economic geography, are the product of the combination of a small number of variables

Suggested Citation

  • Lotero Contreras, Jorge & Posada Duque, Héctor Mauricio & Valderrama, Daniel, 2009. "Competitiveness of Colombian Departments observed from an Economic geography Perspective," Borradores Departamento de Economía 5519, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000196:005519
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Paul Krugman, 1995. "Competitividad: una peligrosa obsesión," Ensayos de Economía 9513, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín.
    2. Huovari, Janne & Alanen, Aku & Kangasharju, Aki, 2000. "Regional Competitiveness In Finland," ERSA conference papers ersa00p234, European Regional Science Association.
    3. repec:bla:ecorec:v:47:y:1971:i:120:p:494-517 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Juan Carlos Parra Alvarez, 2008. "Hechos Estilizados de la Economía Colombiana:Fundamentos Empíricos para la Construcción y Evaluación de un Modelo DSGE," Borradores de Economia 4602, Banco de la Republica.
    5. Masahisa Fujita & Paul Krugman & Anthony J. Venables, 2001. "The Spatial Economy: Cities, Regions, and International Trade," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262561476, April.
    6. Juan David Barón R, 2003. "¿Qué sucedió con las disparidades económicas regionales en Colombia entre 1980 y el 2000?," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 38, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    7. Krugman, Paul, 1980. "Scale Economies, Product Differentiation, and the Pattern of Trade," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 70(5), pages 950-959, December.
    8. Jaime Bonet Morón & Adolfo Meisel Roca, 2007. "Polarización del ingreso per cápita departamental en Colombia, 1975-2000," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, vol. 25(54), pages 12-43, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tobón Orozco, David & Molina, Carlos & Vargas, Harvey, 2018. "Can environmental taxes and payments for ecosystem services regulate pollution when the resilience of water bodies is surpassed?," Borradores Departamento de Economía 17179, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Regional competitiveness; New Trade Theory; Economic Geography; Colombian departments; Competitiveness Ranking;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • R19 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Other

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