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Café, ¿alternativa para la sustitución de cultivos de uso ilícito?

Author

Listed:
  • Nicolás Andrés Cabra Ruiz
  • Nicolás Escobar Forero
  • Juan Sebastián Bobadilla Molina

Abstract

Uno de los principales retos para la consolidación del Acuerdo Final entre la guerrilla de las FARC y el Gobierno de Colombia tiene que ver con la sustitución de cultivos de uso ilícito por otros que brinden mejores condiciones económicas, como el caso del café. El presente documento busca responder si cultivar café es una alternativa económicamente viable para la sustitución de dichos cultivos. Para ello, se usan datos cuantitativos que permiten realizar un análisis comparativo entre el cultivo del café y el cultivo de la coca. Los resultados muestran las fuertes dificultades que no solo afronta el café, sino cualquier otro cultivo, frente a la coca en cuanto a rendimientos y precio. Estas condiciones configuran un gran reto para el Gobierno Nacional en la consolidación y desempeno de la sustitución de cultivos ilícitos. *** One of the main challenges for the consolidation of the Final Agreement between FARC guerrillas and the Colombian Government has to do with the substitution of illicit crops by others that offer better economic conditions, such as coffee. This paper seeks to answer whether growing coffee is an economically viable alternative for the substitution of illicit crops. For this purpose, quantitative data is used to carry out a comparative analysis between coffee and coca. The results show the strong difficulties faced not only buy coffee but by any other crop, against coca in terms of yields and price. This conditions constitutes a great challenge for the National Government in the consolidation and performance of the substitution of illicit crops.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicolás Andrés Cabra Ruiz & Nicolás Escobar Forero & Juan Sebastián Bobadilla Molina, 2019. "Café, ¿alternativa para la sustitución de cultivos de uso ilícito?," Econógrafos, Escuela de Economía 17286, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000176:017286
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    File URL: http://fce.unal.edu.co/centro-editorial/docs/econografos-escuela-economia/139-cafe-alternativa-para-la-sustitucion-de-cultivos-de-uso-ilicito
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    paz; sustitución de cultivos ilícitos; café; productividad; coca;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A13 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Relation of Economics to Social Values
    • H56 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - National Security and War
    • K42 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law
    • J43 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Agricultural Labor Markets
    • J48 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Particular Labor Markets; Public Policy

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