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La reforma tributaria y su impacto sobre la tasa efectiva de tributación de las firmas en Colombia

Author

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  • Hernando José Gómez
  • Roberto Steiner

Abstract

El presente trabajo busca cuantificar el impacto de la reforma tributaria propuesta recientemente por el Gobierno colombiano, sobre la tasa efectiva de tributación por tamano de empresa, con el uso de simulaciones. De igual forma se hace un cálculo sobre el costo de uso del capital para cuantificar el impacto de la reforma sobre la inversión agregada, y a través del Modelo de Equilibrio General de Fedesarrollo, sobre el crecimiento económico. Asimismo se recurre al uso de microdata para caracterizar a las empresas colombianas discriminando por tamano de activos. A su vez, se hacen simulaciones de las tasas efectivas de tributación para los otros países miembros de la Alianza del Pacífico, donde sale a relucir que es Colombia el país con la tarifa efectiva más alta.

Suggested Citation

  • Hernando José Gómez & Roberto Steiner, 2014. "La reforma tributaria y su impacto sobre la tasa efectiva de tributación de las firmas en Colombia," Informes de Investigación 12502, Fedesarrollo.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000124:012502
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11445/1684
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    Cited by:

    1. Salazar, M., 2021. "Tax policies, informality, and real wage rigidities," Documentos de trabajo - Alianza EFI 20044, Alianza EFI.
    2. Carlos Esteban Posada, 2018. "Efectos de reducir el impuesto a la ganancia (equilibrio parcial versus equilibrio general)," Documentos de Trabajo de Valor Público 16594, Universidad EAFIT.
    3. Víctor Mauricio Castaneda Rodríguez & Jairo Orlando Villabona-Robayo, 2020. "El impuesto sobre la renta empresarial en Colombia: su tasa efectiva y su relación con la inversión," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, vol. 39(70), pages 183-205, July.
    4. Hernán Rincón-Castro & Martha Elena Delgado-Rojas, 2017. "¿Cuánto tributan efectivamente el consumo, el trabajo y el capital en Colombia?," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, vol. 47(1 y 2), pages 97-135, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Tasa Efectiva de Tributación; Reforma Tributaria; Inversiones; Crecimiento Económico; Costo de Uso del Capital; Alianza del Pacífico; Equilibrio General; Tributación;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • D58 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models
    • F38 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Financial Policy: Financial Transactions Tax; Capital Controls
    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy

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