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Cálculo de la Productividad Sectorial en Colombia con Herramientas Insumo-Producto

Author

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  • Julián VILLAMIL SANCHEZ

Abstract

En este trabajo se adopta la recomendación de Felipe y McCombie (2007) y Pasinetti (1987) de medir la productividad desde un punto de vista desagregado. De esta manera, es posible entender el comportamiento inter-sectorial, frente a los distintos escenarios por los que atraviesa la economía. Para tal fin, se hace uso de las herramientas basadas en el modelo Insumo-Producto: fraccionamiento del sistema productivo en clústeres y cálculo de la productividad laboral total por subsistemas verticalmente integrados. Se usan los clústeres identificados por Villamil y Hernández (2016) para clasificar los sectores y, a partir de allí, se logró establecer las fuentes del cambio de productividad: de acuerdo al clúster de origen. Se encuentran 29 sectores dinámicos en el período 2005-2012. Dentro de estos últimos, se destacan los sectores con vocación hacia la intermediación (comercio, finanzas y transporte) y algunos sectores de la industria manufacturera (equipo de transporte, maquinaria eléctrica y mecánica). Se encuentra, que en los sectores no-dinámicos, existe una alta incidencia negativa sobre la productividad generada dentro de su propio clúster. Se concluye resaltando la necesidad de ahondar en el estudio de las relaciones interindustriales a nivel de sector o, incluso, a nivel de firma.

Suggested Citation

  • Julián VILLAMIL SANCHEZ, 2016. "Cálculo de la Productividad Sectorial en Colombia con Herramientas Insumo-Producto," Archivos de Economía 14585, Departamento Nacional de Planeación.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000118:014585
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Clústeres; Insumo-Producto; Productividad Laboral; SectoresEconómicos;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C38 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Classification Methdos; Cluster Analysis; Principal Components; Factor Analysis
    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
    • E01 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts
    • B51 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - Socialist; Marxian; Sraffian
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity

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