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La Vivienda Como Colateral: Política Monetaria , Precios De La Vivienda Y Consumo En Colombia

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  • Martha López P.

Abstract

En este documento se calibra un modelo de equilibrio general dinámico para el sector de vivienda en Colombia. El modelo tiene en cuenta el papel de las fricciones del mercado de crédito en la explicación del ciclo económico. La vivienda sirve dos propósitos: el de proveer servicios de vivienda y el de servir como colateral para disminuir los costos de financiamiento relativos a la actividad de pedir prestado. Con el modelo se pretende mostrar la relación existente entre la hoja de balance de los hogares, la inversión en vivienda, los precios de la misma y el consumo. Se encuentra evidencia empírica de que existe un mecanismo de acelerador financiero en la inversión en vivienda y de que el consumo de los hogares responde a los efectos de la hoja de balance. En la década de los noventa, el mecanismo de acelerador financiero explica cerca del cuarenta por ciento de la respuesta máxima de la inversión en vivienda y de los precios de la misma ante un choque en tasas de interés. Finalmente, se hace un experimento para capturar la forma como desde 2000 el mecanismo de acelerador financiero se ve afectado por un cambio estructural en el mercado de financiación de vivienda.

Suggested Citation

  • Martha López P., 2004. "La Vivienda Como Colateral: Política Monetaria , Precios De La Vivienda Y Consumo En Colombia," Borradores de Economia 3098, Banco de la Republica.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000094:003098
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    1. Aoki, Kosuke & Proudman, James & Vlieghe, Gertjan, 2004. "House prices, consumption, and monetary policy: a financial accelerator approach," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 13(4), pages 414-435, October.
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    3. Bernanke, Ben S. & Gertler, Mark & Gilchrist, Simon, 1999. "The financial accelerator in a quantitative business cycle framework," Handbook of Macroeconomics, in: J. B. Taylor & M. Woodford (ed.), Handbook of Macroeconomics, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 21, pages 1341-1393, Elsevier.
    4. Leonardo Villar G. & Hernán Rincón C., 2001. "Flujos de capital y regímenes cambiarios en la década de los 90," Revista ESPE - Ensayos Sobre Política Económica, Banco de la República, vol. 19(39), pages 5-71, June.
    5. Mauricio Cárdenas & Alejandro Badel F., 2003. "La crisis de financiamiento hipotecario en Colombia: causas y consecuencias," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Enrique López & Andrés Salamanca, 2009. "El efecto riqueza de la vivienda en Colombia," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, December.
    2. John Jairo García & Nathalia Cadavid & Érika Aristizábal, 2018. "Efectos del crédito hipotecario sobre el precio de la vivienda nueva NO VIS en Medellín," Documentos de Trabajo de Valor Público 17009, Universidad EAFIT.
    3. Aquiles Arrieta Barcasnegras, 2012. "La relación entre los flujos de capital y el precio de la vivienda: el caso colombiano," Revista de Economía del Caribe 10854, Universidad del Norte.
    4. Martha López, 2006. "House Prices and Monetary Policy in Colombia," Revista ESPE - Ensayos Sobre Política Económica, Banco de la República, vol. 24(50), pages 212-241, June.

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