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Políticas y resultados de ciencia y tecnología en Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Hernán Jaramillo Salazar
  • María Alejandra Botiva
  • Andrés Zambrano

Abstract

Este artículo muestra la relación existente entre las políticas de Ciencia y Tecnología (CyT) y los resultados que éstas han producido a través del gasto en CyT, como indicador de insumo, y de las publicaciones, como indicador producto. El documento describe el proceso histórico que ha tenido el sistema a través de la construcción y acumulación de capacidades, éste es dividido en cuatro etapas. Por su parte, el gasto en CyT presenta un aumento de recursos hasta 1996, a partir de allí se da un decrecimiento. Este gasto proviene, en su mayoría, del sector público a través de créditos externos. Las publicaciones muestran un rendimiento sobresaliente de Colombia en términos de crecimiento, aunque los números absolutos sean todavía muy pequenos. Dichas tasas de crecimiento muestran una correspondencia con la financiación de la CyT y con la acumulación de capacidades del sistema de innovación.

Suggested Citation

  • Hernán Jaramillo Salazar & María Alejandra Botiva & Andrés Zambrano, 2004. "Políticas y resultados de ciencia y tecnología en Colombia," Borradores de Investigación 3354, Universidad del Rosario.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000091:003354
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    políticas; ciencia y tecnología; gasto en ciencia y tecnología; publicaciones;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H50 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - General
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy

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