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¿Cómo va la implementación del Acuerdo Final? Evidencia de una encuesta remota con exintegrantes de las Farc-EP

Author

Listed:
  • Leopoldo Fergusson
  • Natalia Garbiras-Díaz
  • Juana García Duque
  • Cecilia Suescún Salazar
  • Michael Weintraub

Abstract

Después de más de seis anos de la firma del Acuerdo Final y más de cinco anos del comienzo de la reincorporación de las Farc-EP, este proceso sigue siendo un reto fundamental para el éxito de la implementación del Acuerdo Final y la consolidación de la paz. En este documento de trabajo, caracterizamos las actitudes y percepciones de la población en reincorporación en varias dimensiones en una etapa avanzada dentro su proceso. Para esto, nos basamos en los resultados de una encuesta telefónica a 4.435 personas en proceso de reincorporación realizada entre diciembre de 2021 y enero de 2022 por el equipo de investigadores en colaboración con la Agencia para la Reincorporación y la Normalización (ARN) y el componente Farc del Consejo Nacional de Reincorporación (CNR). Los resultados de este estudio demuestran que existen aspectos positivos en cuanto a las actitudes de las personas en reincorporación, pero también algunos que deben ser considerados con especial atención y cautela. También analizamos qué características de los exintegrantes y su entorno están asociadas con mejores percepciones en diferentes dimensiones como confianza, seguridad y reconciliación, entre otros. Este análisis fue complementado con información de la población colombiana, información del Registro Nacional de Reincorporación a fecha del 2019 y datos administrativos de la ARN. El objetivo principal de este documento es proponer recomendaciones de política pública para orientar los esfuerzos en las dimensiones y personas que parecen necesitarlos más.

Suggested Citation

  • Leopoldo Fergusson & Natalia Garbiras-Díaz & Juana García Duque & Cecilia Suescún Salazar & Michael Weintraub, 2022. "¿Cómo va la implementación del Acuerdo Final? Evidencia de una encuesta remota con exintegrantes de las Farc-EP," Documentos CEDE 20513, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000089:020513
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Macartan Humphreys & Jeremy M. Weinstein, 2007. "Demobilization and Reintegration," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 51(4), pages 531-567, August.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    reincorporación; reconciliación; Acuerdo Final; FARC; Colombia.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D74 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions
    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making
    • F51 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Conflicts; Negotiations; Sanctions
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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