Impacto de ganancias potenciales de traslado sobre decisión de cambio de régimen pensional en Colombia
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Este documento evalúa el efecto de las ganancias potenciales asociadas al traslado sobre lasdecisiones de cambio de régimen pensional en Colombia. El sistema pensional actual generadiferencias en los beneficios pensionales esperados dependiendo del régimen pensional elegido:Régimen de Ahorro Individual con Solidaridad (RAIS) o Régimen Solidario de Prima Media conPrestación Definida (RPM). Se evalúa si estas diferencias son determinantes en la selección delrégimen pensional definitivo de los afiliados. Se emplean datos individuales de ahorro pensionaly traslados definitivos de afiliados a RAIS en 2015. Para la identificación del efecto; se explotandisposiciones normativas que generan no linealidades en los beneficios potenciales del traslado.Se encuentra que un incremento de 10 puntos porcentuales (p.p.) en la diferencia de la tasa dereemplazo potencial entre el RPM y el RAIS genera un incremento estadísticamente significativode 1; 2 p.p. en la probabilidad de traslado definitivo a RPM; sobre una base promedio de trasladosdefinitivos de 10; 4%. Para el diseño de reformas pensionales en Colombia; se sugiere considerarel incremento en el costo fiscal asociado a la existencia de ganancias de traslado hacia el RPM; para generar mecanismos que procuren la sostenibilidad del sistema y la progresividad en laasignación de subsidios;All these keywords.
JEL classification:
- H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
- H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
- J26 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Retirement; Retirement Policies
NEP fields
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:- NEP-AGE-2021-09-20 (Economics of Ageing)
- NEP-ISF-2021-09-20 (Islamic Finance)
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