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El efecto de las pensiones sobre la desigualdad de ingresos en Colombia

Author

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  • Alejandro Nieto Ramos

Abstract

Este artículo pretende determinar y analizar el impacto de las inequidades pensionales en la distribución del ingreso del país, específicamente, busca cuantificar la contribución de las pensiones en los actuales niveles de desigualdad. Partiendo de la descomposición del Coeficiente de Gini en diversas fuentes de ingreso, y usando la información de la Gran Encuesta Integrada de Hogares del 2012, se demuestra que las pensiones son una fuente de desigualdad debido principalmente a la baja cobertura pensional, producto de los actuales niveles de informalidad laboral y desempleo, y a los subsidios pensionales que tienden a favorecer a los trabajadores con mayores recursos.

Suggested Citation

  • Alejandro Nieto Ramos, 2014. "El efecto de las pensiones sobre la desigualdad de ingresos en Colombia," Documentos CEDE 12345, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000089:012345
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    File URL: https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstream/handle/1992/8534/dcede2014-47.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    pensiones; distribución del ingreso; cobertura; desigualdad; coeficiente de Gini;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • J32 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions

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