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¿Contribuyen las reformas al progreso social?, el caso de los servicios de acueducto y alcantarillado y la mortalidad infantil en Colombia 1990-2004

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  • Claudia Marcela Granados Vergara

Abstract

Este trabajo analiza el impacto de las reformas en la prestación de los servicios de acueducto y alcantarillado en Colombia, sobre la mortalidad infantil y la cobertura de los servicios. Específicamente, se definió un indicador de reforma a partir de la entrada de un prestador diferente al gobierno local. Utilizando una metodología de diferencias en diferencias se estimó el efecto de la reforma, sobre la cobertura y la tasa de mortalidad infantil por enfermedades infecciosas e intestinales. Los resultados indican que la prestación de los servicios por parte de los gobiernos locales puede alcanzar un desempeno superior al de las empresas especializadas en términos de la reducción de la mortalidad infantil. Además, se encontró que la participación privada en la prestación de los servicios no se relaciona con la reducción de la mortalidad infantil por enfermedades infecciosas e intestinales.

Suggested Citation

  • Claudia Marcela Granados Vergara, 2008. "¿Contribuyen las reformas al progreso social?, el caso de los servicios de acueducto y alcantarillado y la mortalidad infantil en Colombia 1990-2004," Documentos CEDE 4738, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000089:004738
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Felipe Barrera‐Osorio & Mauricio Olivera & Carlos Ospino, 2009. "Does Society Win or Lose as a Result of Privatization? The Case of Water Sector Privatization in Colombia," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 76(304), pages 649-674, October.
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Servicios públicos; acueducto y alcantarillado; mortalidad infantil;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • C41 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Duration Analysis; Optimal Timing Strategies
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • I30 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs

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