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Efficacité des politiques de soutien aux entreprises pour la recherche et développement

Author

Listed:
  • Julien Martin
  • Florian Mayneris
  • Pierre Mohnen
  • Samson Aklobo

Abstract

Today's climate and energy challenges make innovation more necessary than ever. However, market forces alone are probably not leading to a sufficient level of innovation.There is therefore a consensus among economists and public authorities that the social benefits of innovation are greater than the profits received by innovative companies. This is why governments are vying for measures to encourage corporate research and development (R&D). In this report, the authors offer a literature review that outlines what an optimal R&D support policy should be, and identify ways of increasing the impact of public support on private R&D, innovation and commercialization. Face aux défis climatiques et énergétiques d’aujourd’hui, l’innovation apparaît plus que jamais nécessaire. Toutefois, il est probable que les forces de marché seules ne conduisent pas à un niveau d’innovation suffisant. Il fait donc consensus chez les économistes et les pouvoirs publics que les bénéfices sociaux de l’innovation sont supérieurs aux bénéfices perçus par les entreprises innovantes. C’est pourquoi les gouvernements rivalisent de mesures pour encourager la recherche et le développement (R&D) des entreprises. Dans ce rapport, les auteurs proposent une revue de la littérature qui trace les grandes lignes de ce que devrait être une politique optimale de soutien à la R&D et identifient des pistes pour accroitre l’impact des aides publiques sur la R&D privée, l’innovation et sa commercialisation.

Suggested Citation

  • Julien Martin & Florian Mayneris & Pierre Mohnen & Samson Aklobo, 2024. "Efficacité des politiques de soutien aux entreprises pour la recherche et développement," CIRANO Project Reports 2024rp-10, CIRANO.
  • Handle: RePEc:cir:cirpro:2024rp-10
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    File URL: https://cirano.qc.ca/files/publications/2024RP-10.pdf
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    Keywords

    Research & Development; R&D; Innovation; Government; Support Policies; Recherche et développement; R&D; Innovation; Gouvernement; Politiques de soutien;
    All these keywords.

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