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Disinformation in the Digital Age: Impacts on Democracy and Strategies for Mitigation

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  • Thierry Warin

Abstract

Disinformation has become a substantial threat to democratic institutions and societal stability, intensified by the proliferation of social media. Traditionally spread through media like newspapers and television, information was controlled by gatekeeping mechanisms. However, the rise of social media has changed this dynamic, allowing rapid, widespread dissemination without traditional checks. Algorithms prioritizing engagement amplify sensational content, facilitating the spread of falsehoods. This paper examines the extensive impact of disinformation, including the erosion of public trust, distortion of democratic processes, and manipulation of electoral outcomes. It traces the evolution of disinformation from traditional media to digital platforms, emphasizing the need for scientific research to develop detection technologies and effective policies. Strategies to combat disinformation include enhancing digital literacy, increasing transparency of information sources, and implementing regulatory frameworks for social media accountability. AI-driven tools and international cooperation are essential to safeguard democratic integrity. It is crucial to reflect on and discuss these issues to develop comprehensive and effective solutions. La désinformation est devenue une menace importante pour les institutions démocratiques et la stabilité de la société, intensifiée par la prolifération des médias sociaux. Traditionnellement diffusées par des médias tels que les journaux et la télévision, les informations étaient contrôlées par des mécanismes de régulation. Toutefois, l'essor des médias sociaux a modifié cette dynamique, en permettant une diffusion rapide et à grande échelle sans les contrôles traditionnels. Les algorithmes qui privilégient l'engagement amplifient le contenu sensationnel, facilitant ainsi la diffusion de fausses informations. Ce « Rapport pour réflexion » examine l'impact considérable de la désinformation, notamment l'érosion de la confiance du public, la distorsion des processus démocratiques et la manipulation des résultats électoraux. Il retrace l'évolution de la désinformation, des médias traditionnels aux plateformes numériques, en soulignant la nécessité de la recherche scientifique pour développer des technologies de détection et des politiques efficaces. Les stratégies de lutte contre la désinformation comprennent le renforcement de la culture numérique, l'amélioration de la transparence des sources d'information et la mise en œuvre de cadres réglementaires pour la responsabilité des médias sociaux. Les outils pilotés par l'IA et la coopération internationale sont essentiels pour préserver l'intégrité démocratique. Il est essentiel de réfléchir à ces questions et d'en débattre afin d'élaborer des solutions globales et efficaces.

Suggested Citation

  • Thierry Warin, 2024. "Disinformation in the Digital Age: Impacts on Democracy and Strategies for Mitigation," CIRANO Papers 2024pr-03, CIRANO.
  • Handle: RePEc:cir:circah:2024pr-03
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    File URL: https://cirano.qc.ca/files/publications/2024PR-03.pdf
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