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Where does our plastic waste go?

Author

Listed:
  • Sophie Bernard
  • Florence Lapointe
  • Julien Martin

Abstract

Last Fall, the Federal Court declared invalid and unlawful the federal government Order that classified plastic articles as toxic under the Environmental Protection Act. The government quickly appealed the decision and the Federal Court of Appeal granted a stay motion which prevents the Federal court ruling from taking effect while the appeal is ongoing. Therefore, the Single-use Plastics Prohibition Regulations remain in force. Despite an acknowledgement that Canada must fight against plastic pollution, Canadian exports of plastic waste amounted to almost 175 thousand tonnes in 2022, hardly a stellar performance. In light of developments in recent years and the Canadian government’s commitment to the management and use of plastics, the authors draw on available data to give an accounting of Canada’s trade in plastic waste over the last 20 years and point that some questions remain unanswered due to lack of data. L'automne dernier, la Cour fédérale a déclaré invalide et illégale l'ordonnance du gouvernement fédéral qui classait les articles en plastique comme toxiques en vertu de la loi sur la protection de l'environnement. Le gouvernement a rapidement fait appel de cette décision et la Cour d'appel fédérale a accordé un sursis qui empêche la décision de la Cour fédérale d'entrer en vigueur tant que l'appel est en cours. Par conséquent, le Règlement interdisant les plastiques à usage unique reste en vigueur. Bien que le Canada reconnaisse qu'il doit lutter contre la pollution plastique, les exportations canadiennes de déchets plastiques se sont élevées à près de 175 000 tonnes en 2022, un bilan peu reluisant. À la lumière des développements de ces dernières années et de l'engagement du gouvernement canadien en matière de gestion et d'utilisation des plastiques, les auteurs s'appuient sur les données disponibles pour dresser un bilan du commerce des déchets plastiques au Canada au cours des 20 dernières années et soulignent que plusieurs questions demeurent sans réponse faute de données.

Suggested Citation

  • Sophie Bernard & Florence Lapointe & Julien Martin, 2024. "Where does our plastic waste go?," CIRANO Papers 2024pj-05, CIRANO.
  • Handle: RePEc:cir:circah:2024pj-05
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    File URL: https://cirano.qc.ca/files/publications/2024PJ-05.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sophie Bernard & Arthur Claire & Guillaume Vergne & Thierry Warin, 2014. "Un état des lieux sur le commerce international des déchets," CIRANO For discussion... 2014dt-01, CIRANO.
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      Keywords

      Plastic pollution; environment; plastic waste; recycling; National Sword; Pollution plastique; environnement; déchets plastiques; recyclage; National Sword;
      All these keywords.

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