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Effects of Bank Capital Requirements on Lending by Banks and Non-Bank Financial Institutions

Author

Listed:
  • Peter Bednarek

    (Deutsche Bundesbank)

  • Olga Briukhova

    (University of Zurich - Department of Banking and Finance; Swiss Finance Institute)

  • Steven Ongena

    (University of Zurich - Department Finance; Swiss Finance Institute; KU Leuven; NTNU Business School; Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR))

  • Natalja von Westernhagen

    (Deutsche Bundesbank)

Abstract

What is the impact of a sudden and sizeable increase in bank capital requirements on the lending activity by directly affected banks and by non-affected non-bank financial institutions (NBFIs)? To answer this question, we apply a difference-in-differences methodology around the capital exercise by the European Banking Authority (EBA) in 2011 with German credit register data. We find that insurance companies, financial enterprises, and factoring companies — but not leasing companies or very large NBFIs — and Non-EBA banks expand their corporate lending relative to EBA banks. In particular, NBFIs use the opportunity to expand their credit activities, in riskier and more competitive borrower segments.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Bednarek & Olga Briukhova & Steven Ongena & Natalja von Westernhagen, 2025. "Effects of Bank Capital Requirements on Lending by Banks and Non-Bank Financial Institutions," Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper Series 25-12, Swiss Finance Institute.
  • Handle: RePEc:chf:rpseri:rp2512
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    non-bank financial intermediation; bank capital requirements; EBA capital exercise;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E50 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - General
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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