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Optimal Risk Sharing with Limited Liability

Author

Listed:
  • Semyon Malamud

    (Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Swiss Finance Institute, and Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR))

  • Huaxia Rui

    (University of Rochester)

  • Andrew B. Whinston

    (University of Texas at Austin)

Abstract

We solve the general problem of optimal risk sharing among a finite number of agents with limited liability. We show that the optimal allocation is characterized by endogenously determined ranks assigned to the participating agents and a hierarchical structure of risk sharing, where all agents take on risks only above the agent-specific thresholds determined by their ranks. When all agents have CARA utilities, linear risk sharing is optimal between two adjacent thresholds. We use our general characterization of optimal risk sharing with limited liability to solve the problem of optimal insurance design with multiple insurers. We show that the optimal thresholds, or deductibles, can be efficiently calculated through the fixed point of a contraction mapping. We then use this contraction mapping technique to derive a number of comparative statics results for optimal insurance design and its dependence on microeconomic characteristics.

Suggested Citation

  • Semyon Malamud & Huaxia Rui & Andrew B. Whinston, 2012. "Optimal Risk Sharing with Limited Liability," Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper Series 12-05, Swiss Finance Institute.
  • Handle: RePEc:chf:rpseri:rp1205
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    File URL: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2002844
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    Cited by:

    1. Guo, Guixia & Wang, Frank Yong & Wei, Xu, 2014. "Optimal tranching with diverse beliefs," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 124(2), pages 222-226.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    optimal risk sharing; limited liability; optimal insurance design;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A10 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - General
    • D86 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Economics of Contract Law
    • G22 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies

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