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Bank distress and the borrowers' productivity

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  • Keiichiro Kobayashi

    (Research Institute of Economy, Trade, and Industry)

  • Noriyuki Yanagawa

    (Faculty of Economics, University of Toyama)

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a theoretical model in which a banking crisis (or bank distress) causes declines in the aggregate productivity. When borrowing firms need additional bank loans to continue their businesses, a high probability of bank failure discourages ex ante investments (i.e., "specialization") by the firms that enhance their productivity. In a general equilibrium setting, we also show that there may be multiple equilibria, in one of which bank distress continues and the borrowers' productivity is low, and in the other equilibrium, banks are healthy and the borrowers' productivity is high. We show that the bank capital requirement may be effective to eliminate the bad equilibrium and may lead the economy to the good equilibrium in which the productivity of borrowing firms and the aggregate output are both high and the probability of bank failure is low.

Suggested Citation

  • Keiichiro Kobayashi & Noriyuki Yanagawa, 2007. "Bank distress and the borrowers' productivity," CARF F-Series CARF-F-111, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo.
    • Handle: RePEc:cfi:fseres:cf111
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