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The Role of Income Support Systems as Income Stabilizers in Times of Crisis

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  • Mathias Dolls
  • Max Lay

Abstract

This Policy Brief examines how minimum income support (MIS) schemes contribute to the stabilization of disposable incomes in times of crisis in Europe. MIS systems act as a “safety net of last resort” in many European welfare states, but to varying degrees. The results from the simulation of stylized unemployment shocks hitting labor markets suggest that the tax-transfer system overall contributes to income stabilization in periods of crises. However, the MIS schemes’ individual contribution is relatively small, especially as set against the unemployment insurance system.

Suggested Citation

  • Mathias Dolls & Max Lay, 2023. "The Role of Income Support Systems as Income Stabilizers in Times of Crisis," EconPol Policy Brief 52, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:econpb:_52
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    File URL: https://www.ifo.de/DocDL/EconPol-PolicyBrief_52.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eichhorst, Werner & Bonin, Holger & Krause-Pilatus, Annabelle & Marx, Paul & Dolls, Mathias & Lay, Max, 2023. "Minimum Income Support Systems as Elements of Crisis Resilience in Europe," IZA Research Reports 137, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Holly Sutherland, 2018. "Quality Assessment of Microsimulation Models The Case of EUROMOD," International Journal of Microsimulation, International Microsimulation Association, vol. 11(1), pages 198-223.
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