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Top Incomes, Rising Inequality, and Welfare

Author

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  • Kevin J. Lansing
  • Agnieszka Markiewicz

Abstract

This paper develops a general-equilibrium model of skill-biased technological change that approximates the observed shifts in the shares of wage and non-wage income going to the top decile of U.S. households since 1980. Under realistic assumptions, we find that all agents can benefit from the technology change, provided that the observed rise in redistributive transfers over this period is taken into account. We show that the increase in capital’s share of total income and the presence of capital-entrepreneurial skill complementarity are two key features that help support the wages of ordinary workers as the new technology diffuses.

Suggested Citation

  • Kevin J. Lansing & Agnieszka Markiewicz, 2012. "Top Incomes, Rising Inequality, and Welfare," CESifo Working Paper Series 3984, CESifo.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ceswps:_3984
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    File URL: https://www.cesifo.org/DocDL/cesifo1_wp3984.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Ariane Hautcoeur & Jean-Luc Cayssials, 2017. "French direct investment stocks - French holdings of foreign equity increased in 2015 and 2016," Quarterly selection of articles - Bulletin de la Banque de France, Banque de France, issue 48, pages 45-60, Winter.
    2. Balard, M. & Boileau, A., 2017. "Des résultats semestriels 2017 très solides pour les principaux groupes industriels et commerciaux français," Bulletin de la Banque de France, Banque de France, issue 214, pages 57-71.
    3. François Haas, 2017. "Growing inequalities in the American model," Quarterly selection of articles - Bulletin de la Banque de France, Banque de France, issue 48, pages 61-72, Winter.
    4. Agnieszka Markiewicz & Rafal Raciborski, 2022. "Income Inequality and Stock Market Returns," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 43, pages 286-307, January.
    5. Advani, Arun & Koenig, Felix & Pessina, Lorenzo & Summers, Andy, 2020. "Importing Inequality: Immigration and the Top 1 Percent," IZA Discussion Papers 13731, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    6. Charalampidis, Nikolaos, 2022. "Top income shares, inequality, and business cycles: United States, 1957–2016," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    7. Émilie Candus & Christian Pfister & Franck Sédillot, 2017. "Where do French people invest their savings?," Quarterly selection of articles - Bulletin de la Banque de France, Banque de France, issue 48, pages 5-22, Winter.
    8. Kevin J. Lansing, 2015. "Asset Pricing with Concentrated Ownership of Capital and Distribution Shocks," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 7(4), pages 67-103, October.
    9. Hélène Charasson-Jasson, 2017. "The debt of major French groups: changes and financing choices," Quarterly selection of articles - Bulletin de la Banque de France, Banque de France, issue 48, pages 73-90, Winter.
    10. James B. Bullard, 2014. "Income inequality and monetary policy: a framework with answers to three questions," Speech 235, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
    11. Paolo Gelain & Kevin J. Lansing & Gisle J. Natvik, 2018. "Explaining the Boom–Bust Cycle in the U.S. Housing Market: A Reverse‐Engineering Approach," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 50(8), pages 1751-1783, December.
    12. Maria Ferrara & Patrizio Tirelli, 2014. "Fiscal Consolidations: Can We Reap the Gain and Escape the Pain?," Working Papers 283, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, revised Oct 2014.
    13. Nikolaos Charalampidis, 2020. "The U.S. Labor Income Share And Automation Shocks," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 58(1), pages 294-318, January.
    14. Charasson-Jasson, H., 2017. "L’endettement des grands groupes français : comment évolue-t-il ? Que finance-t-il ?," Bulletin de la Banque de France, Banque de France, issue 214, pages 73-83.
    15. Andréa Parasmo & Jean-Luc Cayssials, 2017. "French net direct investment flows were back in surplus in 2016," Quarterly selection of articles - Bulletin de la Banque de France, Banque de France, issue 48, pages 35-44, Winter.
    16. Slama, S. & Toubon, H., 2017. "Les organismes d’assurance en France : évolution des placements en 2016," Bulletin de la Banque de France, Banque de France, issue 214, pages 23-34.
    17. Lansing, Kevin J., 2021. "Endogenous forecast switching near the zero lower bound," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 153-169.
    18. Candus, E. & Pfister, C. & Sédillot, F., 2017. "Où s’investit l’épargne des Français ?," Bulletin de la Banque de France, Banque de France, issue 214, pages 5-21.
    19. Lucas Hafemann & Paul Rudel & Joerg Schmidt, 2017. "Moving Closer or Drifting Apart: Distributional Effects of Monetary Policy," MAGKS Papers on Economics 201721, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung).
    20. Haas, F., 2017. "Les inégalités croissantes du modèle américain," Bulletin de la Banque de France, Banque de France, issue 214, pages 45-55.
    21. Patrizio Tirelli & Maria Ferrara, 2020. "Disinflation, Inequality, And Welfare In A Tank Model," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 58(3), pages 1297-1313, July.
    22. Samuel Slama & Hector Toubon, 2017. "Insurance undertakings in France: investment developments in 2016," Quarterly selection of articles - Bulletin de la Banque de France, Banque de France, issue 48, pages 23-34, Winter.
    23. Parasmo, A. & Cayssials, J.-L., 2017. "Le solde des flux d’investissements directs de la France à nouveau excédentaire en 2016," Bulletin de la Banque de France, Banque de France, issue 214, pages 35-44.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    income inequality; skill-biased technological change; capital-skill complementarity; redistribution; welfare;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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