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The Dollar Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission

Author

Listed:
  • Ralf R. Meisenzahl
  • Friederike Niepmann
  • Tim Schmidt-Eisenlohr

Abstract

This paper documents a new dollar channel that transmits monetary policy across borders. Exploiting unique features of the syndicated loan market for identification, we show that changes in the euro-dollar exchange rate around ECB monetary policy announcements that are orthogonal to simultaneous changes in euro-area interest rates and stock prices affect U.S. leveraged loan spreads. Specifically, in response to dollar appreciation, investors require higher compensation for risk, and borrowing costs for U.S. firms increase. These findings imply a causal link between the U.S. dollar and investors’ risk appetite.

Suggested Citation

  • Ralf R. Meisenzahl & Friederike Niepmann & Tim Schmidt-Eisenlohr, 2025. "The Dollar Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission," CESifo Working Paper Series 11777, CESifo.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ceswps:_11777
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    File URL: https://www.cesifo.org/DocDL/cesifo1_wp11777.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    loan pricing; monetary policy spillovers; dollar; institutional investors; risk taking;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors

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