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Business Dynamics Statistics of Coastal Counties: A Description of Differences in Coastal Areas Over Time

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  • Melissa Chow
  • Martha Stinson

Abstract

The Business Dynamics Statistics of Coastal Counties (BDS-CC) is a new experimental data product extending the set of statistics published by the Business Dynamics Statistics (BDS) program to provide more detail on businesses operating in coastal regions of the United States. The BDS-CC provides annual measures of employment, the number of establishments and firms, job creation, job destruction, openings, and closings for businesses in Coastal Shoreline (CS), Coastal Non-Shoreline (CNS), and Non-Coastal (NC) counties. Counties are grouped into these categories based on definitions from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). This product allows for comparisons across industries and coastal regions of the impact of natural disasters and other events that affect coastal areas. The BDS-CC series provides annual statistics for 1978 to 2022 for each of the coastal categories by firm size and firm age, initial firm size, establishment size and establishment age, initial establishment size, sector, 3-digit NAICS code, 4-digit NAICS code, urban/rural categories, and various coastal regions. Following a description of the data and methodology, we highlight some historical trends and analyses conducted using these data.

Suggested Citation

  • Melissa Chow & Martha Stinson, 2025. "Business Dynamics Statistics of Coastal Counties: A Description of Differences in Coastal Areas Over Time," Working Papers 25-08, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
  • Handle: RePEc:cen:wpaper:25-08
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    File URL: https://www2.census.gov/library/working-papers/2025/adrm/ces/CES-WP-25-08R.pdf
    File Function: Revised version, 2025
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    File URL: https://www2.census.gov/library/working-papers/2025/adrm/ces/CES-WP-25-08.pdf
    File Function: First version, 2025
    Download Restriction: no
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ryan A. Decker & John Haltiwanger, 2023. "Surging Business Formation in the Pandemic: Causes and Consequences?," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 54(2 (Fall)), pages 249-316.
    2. Richard Beem & Martha Stinson, 2025. "Measuring the Business Dynamics of Firms that Received Pandemic Relief Funding: Findings from a New Experimental BDS Data Product," Working Papers 25-05, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    3. Melissa Chow & Jordan Stanley, 2020. "A Shore Thing: Post-Hurricane Outcomes for Businesses in Coastal Areas," Working Papers 20-27, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    4. Christopher Goetz & Martha Stinson, 2021. "The Business Dynamics Statistics: Describing the Evolution of the U.S. Economy from 1978-2019," Working Papers 21-33, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
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