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Behavioral and Sociodemographic Impacts of Carsharing

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  • Shaheen, Susan A.
  • Pan, Alexandra

Abstract

The growth of carsharing in North America since the service was first introduced in 1994 has had notable impacts on travel behaviour, including vehicle ownership and modal shift. Existing forms of carsharing (e.g., roundtrip, one-way, and peer-to-peer) alter the conventional cost structure of driving from one of fixed cost to variable cost. Multiple studies have shown that overall, carsharing users increase public transit and non-motorized modal use, with some users also selling their vehicle or postponing future vehicle purchases as a result of being a carsharing member. These modal impacts have led to a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions associated with driving. Further, research has shown that carsharing may provide additional accessibility to individuals without a personal vehicle. In this chapter, we provide an overview of the travel behaviour impacts of carsharing and findings on the demographics of carsharing users.

Suggested Citation

  • Shaheen, Susan A. & Pan, Alexandra, 2024. "Behavioral and Sociodemographic Impacts of Carsharing," Institute of Transportation Studies, Research Reports, Working Papers, Proceedings qt9qf5h094, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Berkeley.
    • Handle: RePEc:cdl:itsrrp:qt9qf5h094
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Martin, Elliot & Shaheen, Susan Alison & Lidicker, Jeffrey, 2010. "Carsharing’S Impact On Household Vehicle Holdings: Results From A North American Shared-Use Vehicle Survey," Institute of Transportation Studies, Research Reports, Working Papers, Proceedings qt0850h6r5, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Berkeley.
    2. Firnkorn, Jörg & Müller, Martin, 2011. "What will be the environmental effects of new free-floating car-sharing systems? The case of car2go in Ulm," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(8), pages 1519-1528, June.
    3. Martin, Elliot & Shaheen, Susan A & Lidicker, Jeffrey, 2010. "Impact of Carsharing on Household Vehicle Holdings: Resultsvfrom a North American Shared-Use Vehicle Survey," Institute of Transportation Studies, Research Reports, Working Papers, Proceedings qt3bn9n6pq, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Berkeley.
    4. Shaheen, Susan PhD & Cohen, Adam, 2020. "Innovative Mobility: Carsharing Outlook Carsharing Market Overview, Analysis, And Trends," Institute of Transportation Studies, Research Reports, Working Papers, Proceedings qt9jh432pm, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Berkeley.
    5. Martin, Elliot & Shaheen, Susan Alison & Lidicker, Jeffrey, 2010. "Carsharing’S Impact On Household Vehicle Holdings: Results From A North American Shared-Use Vehicle Survey," Institute of Transportation Studies, Working Paper Series qt0850h6r5, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Davis.
    6. Martin, Elliot W & Shaheen, Susan A, 2011. "Greenhouse Gas Emission Impacts of Carsharing in North America," Institute of Transportation Studies, Research Reports, Working Papers, Proceedings qt6wr90040, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Berkeley.
    7. Shaheen, Susan PhD & Cohen, Adam, 2020. "Innovative Mobility: Carsharing Outlook; Carsharing Market Overview, Analysis, and Trends," Institute of Transportation Studies, Research Reports, Working Papers, Proceedings qt61q03282, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Berkeley.
    8. Le Vine, Scott & Polak, John, 2019. "The impact of free-floating carsharing on car ownership: Early-stage findings from London," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 119-127.
    9. Shaheen, Susan PhD & Martin, Elliot PhD & Bansal, Apaar, 2018. "One-Way Electric Vehicle Carsharing in San Diego: An Exploration of the Behavioral Impacts of Pricing Incentives on Operational Efficiency," Institute of Transportation Studies, Research Reports, Working Papers, Proceedings qt25x091bh, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Berkeley.
    10. Becker, Henrik & Ciari, Francesco & Axhausen, Kay W., 2017. "Comparing car-sharing schemes in Switzerland: User groups and usage patterns," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 17-29.
    11. Martin, Elliot PhD & Stocker, Adam & Nichols, Aqshems & Shaheen, Susan PhD, 2021. "Roundtrip Carsharing in New York City: An Evaluation of a Pilot Program and System Impacts," Institute of Transportation Studies, Research Reports, Working Papers, Proceedings qt5kb1r71v, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Berkeley.
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