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The Effects of New High-Occupancy Vehicle Lanes on Travel and Emissions

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  • Johnston, Robert
  • Ceerla, Raju

Abstract

Many urban regions in the U.S. are planning to build extensive networks of new high-occupancy 3ehicle (HOV) freeway lanes. Past modelling efforts are reviewed and travel demand simulations by the authors are used to demonstrate that new HOV lanes may increase travel (vehicle-miles) and increase emissions when compared to transit alternatives. Recommendations are made for better travel demand modelling methods for such evaluations.

Suggested Citation

  • Johnston, Robert & Ceerla, Raju, 1996. "The Effects of New High-Occupancy Vehicle Lanes on Travel and Emissions," Institute of Transportation Studies, Working Paper Series qt32f144w7, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Davis.
    • Handle: RePEc:cdl:itsdav:qt32f144w7
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    Cited by:

    1. Pei, Mingyang & Lin, Peiqun & Du, Jun & Li, Xiaopeng & Chen, Zhiwei, 2021. "Vehicle dispatching in modular transit networks: A mixed-integer nonlinear programming model," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    2. Bento, Antonio M. & Hughes, Jonathan E. & Kaffine, Daniel, 2013. "Carpooling and driver responses to fuel price changes: Evidence from traffic flows in Los Angeles," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 41-56.
    3. Robert Noland & William Cowart, 2000. "Analysis of Metropolitan Highway Capacity and the growth in vehicle miles of travel," Transportation, Springer, vol. 27(4), pages 363-390, December.
    4. Cohen, Maxime C. & Jacquillat, Alexandre & Ratzon, Avia & Sasson, Roy, 2022. "The impact of high-occupancy vehicle lanes on carpooling," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 186-206.
    5. Santos, Georgina & Behrendt, Hannah & Teytelboym, Alexander, 2010. "Part II: Policy instruments for sustainable road transport," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 28(1), pages 46-91.
    6. Kuo, Pei-Fen & Lord, Dominique, 2013. "Accounting for site-selection bias in before–after studies for continuous distributions: Characteristics and application using speed data," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 256-269.
    7. Rhoads, Thomas A. & Shogren, Jason F., 2006. "Why do cities use supply side strategies to mitigate traffic congestion externalities?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 92(2), pages 214-219, August.

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