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The Transformation of Askar Akaev, President of Kyrgyzstan

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  • Spector, Regine A.

Abstract

This paper follows the transformation of Kyrgyzstan’s president, Askar Akaev, over the course of the 1900s from an initial path of liberalization to more authoritarian tendencies. Akaev’s role in Kyrgyzstan’s post-Soviet trajectory is largely neglected in current scholarship, and this paper analyzes how the role of leadership compares with existing literature. This analysis focuses on how Akaev builds authority with various audiences and the constraints he had faced during his tenure. This paper explains the evolution of Akaev’s leadership strategy during 1989 to 1993 and then the period following the 1993 crisis, up to the present (2003). Next are given five alternative approaches to understanding the country’s trajectory over the 1990s and summarizes the benefits of incorporating leadership as a variable in understanding Kyrgyzstan’s transition. Finally, the president’s leadership helps to explain the country’s initial liberal path, but a full explanation of his shift to authoritarian tendencies must address other variables discussed in existing literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Spector, Regine A., 2004. "The Transformation of Askar Akaev, President of Kyrgyzstan," Program in Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies, Working Paper Series qt0dn0s80v, Institute of Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies, UC Berkeley.
    • Handle: RePEc:cdl:bpspss:qt0dn0s80v
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    Cited by:

    1. Damir Esenaliev & Susan Steiner, 2012. "Are Uzbeks Better off than Kyrgyz?: Measuring and Decomposing Horizontal Inequality," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1252, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    2. Steiner, Susan & Esenaliev, Damir, 2011. "Are Uzbeks Better Off? Economic Welfare and Ethnicity in Kyrgyzstan," Proceedings of the German Development Economics Conference, Berlin 2011 75, Verein für Socialpolitik, Research Committee Development Economics.
    3. Matteo Fumagalli, 2007. "Framing ethnic minority mobilisation in Central Asia: The cases of Uzbeks in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan," Europe-Asia Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 59(4), pages 567-590.

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