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The Role of Federal Home Loan Banks in the Financial System

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  • Congressional Budget Office

Abstract

Lawmakers created Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLBs) as a government-sponsored enterprise (GSE) to support mortgage lending by the banks’ member institutions, which include commercial banks and insurance companies. This report describes the role of FHLBs in financial markets, their financial condition, the value of the federal subsidies they receive, and the risks they pose. CBO estimates that because of their GSE status, FHLBs will receive subsidies in fiscal year 2024 totaling $7.3 billion (the central estimate, with a plausible range of $5.7 billion to $8.9 billion).

Suggested Citation

  • Congressional Budget Office, 2024. "The Role of Federal Home Loan Banks in the Financial System," Reports 59712, Congressional Budget Office.
    • Handle: RePEc:cbo:report:59712
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    File URL: https://www.cbo.gov/system/files/2024-03/59712-FHLB.pdf
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G22 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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