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The SME-lender relationship network in Ireland

Author

Listed:
  • Gaffney, Edward

    (Central Bank of Ireland)

  • McGeever, Niall

    (Central Bank of Ireland)

Abstract

In this Note, we examine the relationship between non-bank lenders and Irish small and medium enterprises (SMEs). We review the relevance of non-bank lending to financial stability. We then describe the SME-lender relationship network in Ireland. We find that 36 per cent of SME company borrowers owe money to a non-bank lender, with 15 per cent borrowing exclusively from nonbanks and 21 per cent borrowing from both banks and non-banks. We also show that 71 per cent of borrowers have only one lender. Finally, we characterise the firms that rely on non-bank lenders for credit. We find that SMEs that borrow from non-banks are younger, less liquid, and have higher leverage than SMEs that borrow from banks.

Suggested Citation

  • Gaffney, Edward & McGeever, Niall, 2022. "The SME-lender relationship network in Ireland," Financial Stability Notes 14/FS/22, Central Bank of Ireland.
    • Handle: RePEc:cbi:fsnote:14/fs/22
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    File URL: https://www.centralbank.ie/docs/default-source/publications/financial-stability-notes/sme-lender-relationship-network-ireland.pdf?sfvrsn=bb049b1d_8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ricardo J. Caballero & Alp Simsek, 2020. "A Model of Fickle Capital Flows and Retrenchment," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 128(6), pages 2288-2328.
    2. Luís M B Cabral & José Mata, 2003. "On the Evolution of the Firm Size Distribution: Facts and Theory," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 93(4), pages 1075-1090, September.
    3. Sergey Chernenko & Isil Erel & Robert Prilmeier, 2022. "Why Do Firms Borrow Directly from Nonbanks?," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 35(11), pages 4902-4947.
    4. Gaffney, Edward & Hennessy, Christina & McCann, Feargal, 2022. "Non-bank mortgage lending in Ireland: recent developments and macroprudential considerations," Financial Stability Notes 3/FS/22, Central Bank of Ireland.
    5. Manasa Gopal & Philipp Schnabl, 2022. "The Rise of Finance Companies and FinTech Lenders in Small Business Lending," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 35(11), pages 4859-4901.
    6. Cima, Simone & Killeen, Neill & Madouros, Vasileios, 2019. "Mapping market-based finance in Ireland," Financial Stability Notes 17/FS/19, Central Bank of Ireland.
    7. Philip R. LANE & Kitty MOLONEY, 2018. "Market-based finance: Ireland as a host for international financial intermediation," Financial Stability Review, Banque de France, issue 22, pages 63-72, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. McCann, Fergal & McGeever, Niall & Peia, Oana, 2023. "Do non-bank lenders mitigate credit supply shocks? Evidence from a major bank exit," Research Technical Papers 9/RT/23, Central Bank of Ireland.
    2. Moloney, Kitty & O'Gorman, Paraic & O’Sullivan, Max & Reddan, Paul, 2023. "Non-bank lenders to SMEs as a source of financial stability risk – a balance sheet assessment," Financial Stability Notes 11/FS/23, Central Bank of Ireland.

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