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Ending Universality: The Case of Child Benefits

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Abstract

The paper evaluates the 1993 child tax benefit reforms using the Social Policy Simulation Model and Database (SPSD/M) developed by Statistics Canada. The paper argues that few of the benefits of the reform went to the poorest families. Instead, because of the interaction of the tax and benefit system, the greatest net beneficiaries were lower-middle income families in the $40,000 to $50,000 income range. The paper also evaluates the effectiveness of the earned income supplement in increasing incentives to participate in the labour market. It argues that, because of tax back provisions, the earned income supplement results, on average, in an increase in marginal tax rates for Canadian families. Moreover, even when the earned income supplement decreases marginal tax rates, it will have only the most minimal effects on labour force participation.
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Suggested Citation

  • Frances Woolley & Judith Marshall & Arndt Vermaeten, 1994. "Ending Universality: The Case of Child Benefits," Carleton Economic Papers 94-05, Carleton University, Department of Economics, revised Mar 1996.
    • Handle: RePEc:car:carecp:94-05
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shelley Phipps, 1995. "Canadian Child Benefits: Behavioural Consequences and Income Adequacy," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, vol. 21(1), pages 20-30, March.
    2. Shelley Phipps, 1993. "Canadian Child Benefits: Behavioral Consequences, Income Adequacy and Alternatives," LIS Working papers 92, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
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    Keywords

    transfer payments ; government policy;

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