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Estimating the Relationship between Alcohol Policies and Youth Violence

Author

Listed:
  • Sara Markowitz

    (Emory University and NBER)

  • Erik Nesson

    (Department of Economics, Emory University)

  • Eileen Poe-Yamagata

    (IMPAQ International, LLC)

  • Curtis Florence

    (Centers for Disease Control)

  • Tracy Roberts

    (IMPAQ International, LLC)

  • Sarah Beth Link

    (Centers for Disease Control)

Abstract

Violence is one of the leading social problems in the United States, and the development of appropriate public policies to curtail violence is confounded by the relationship between violence and alcohol. In this paper, we estimate the propensity of alcohol control policies to reduce the incidence of violence among youth. The alcohol control policies we examine include the retail price of beer, drunk driving laws and penalties, keg laws, and serving and selling laws. We estimate a reduced form model of violence along with demand equations for binge drinking. Our results provide evidence that alcohol prices and restrictions on availability are negatively associated with binge drinking and with fighting. Regulations on kegs and penalties for drunk driving are also effective in reducing these outcomes. However, other alcohol control policies that are considered restrictive are not effective in reducing youth drinking and violence.

Suggested Citation

  • Sara Markowitz & Erik Nesson & Eileen Poe-Yamagata & Curtis Florence & Tracy Roberts & Sarah Beth Link, 2012. "Estimating the Relationship between Alcohol Policies and Youth Violence," Working Papers 201205, Ball State University, Department of Economics, revised Jun 2012.
    • Handle: RePEc:bsu:wpaper:201205
    as

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    File URL: http://econfac.bsu.edu/research/workingpapers/bsuecwp201205Nesson.pdf
    File Function: First version, 2012
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Christopher Carpenter, 2007. "Heavy Alcohol Use and Crime: Evidence from Underage Drunk-Driving Laws," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 50(3), pages 539-557.
    2. Kwabena Gyimah-Brempong, 2001. "Alcohol Availability and Crime: Evidence from Census Tract Data," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 68(1), pages 2-21, July.
    3. Scribner, R.A. & MacKinnon, D.P. & Dwyer, J.H., 1995. "The risk of assaultive violence and alcohol availability in Los Angeles county," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 85(3), pages 335-340.
    4. Markowitz, Sara, 2005. "Alcohol, Drugs and Violent Crime," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 25(1), pages 20-44, March.
    5. Sloan, Frank A. & Stout, Emily M. & Whetten-Goldstein, Kathryn & Liang, Lan, 2000. "Drinkers, Drivers, and Bartenders," University of Chicago Press Economics Books, University of Chicago Press, edition 1, number 9780226762807, April.
    6. Sara Markowitz & Michael Grossman, 1998. "Alcohol Regulation And Domestic Violence Towards Children," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 16(3), pages 309-320, July.
    7. Philip J. Cook, 2007. "Introduction to Paying the Tab: The Costs and Benefits of Alcohol Control," Introductory Chapters, in: Paying the Tab: The Costs and Benefits of Alcohol Control, Princeton University Press.
    8. Desimone, Jeff, 2001. "The Effect of Cocaine Prices on Crime," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 39(4), pages 627-643, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Anna Bindler & Randi Hjalmarsson & Nadine Ketel & Andreea Mitrut, 2024. "Discontinuities in the Age-Victimisation Profile and the Determinants of Victimisation," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 134(657), pages 95-134.
    2. Erik Nesson & Vinish Shrestha, 2021. "The effects of false identification laws on underage alcohol‐related traffic fatalities," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(9), pages 2264-2283, September.

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