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The Incidence of Reserve Requirements in Brazil: do Stockholders Share the Burden?

Author

Listed:
  • Cyntia F. Azevedo

    (Banco Central do Brasil)

  • Fabia A. de Carvalho

    (Banco Central do Brasil)

Abstract

There is consensus in the economic literature that reserve requirement is a tax levied upon financial intermediation. The incidence of the tax, however, is still a controversial issue. In this paper, we test whether the impact of changes in reserve requirements in the stock returns of the Brazilian financial system is different from the impact in stock returns of the rest of the economy. We find evidence that bank stock returns are not affected by changes in reserve requirements on demand deposits. In contrast, stock returns of non-financial institutions are substantially affected by such changes, suggesting that reserve requirements are a non-neutral instrument of monetary policy in Brazil. Reserve requirements on time deposits, however, are a tax paid by banks’ stockholders.

Suggested Citation

  • Cyntia F. Azevedo & Fabia A. de Carvalho, 2004. "The Incidence of Reserve Requirements in Brazil: do Stockholders Share the Burden?," Working papers - Textos para Discussao do Departamento de Economia da Universidade de Brasilia 319, Departamento de Economia da Universidade de Brasilia.
  • Handle: RePEc:brs:wpaper:319
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    File URL: http://vsites.unb.br/face/eco/cpe/TD/319agosto2004FACeCFA.pdf
    File Function: First version, 2004
    Download Restriction: no
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Tax Incidence; Reserve Requirements; Event Studies;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E5 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit
    • E6 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook

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