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Hybrid and cybersecurity threats and the European Union’s financial system

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  • Maria Demertzis
  • Guntram B. Wolff

Abstract

Increasing cyber and hybrid risks will test the European Union’s system of fragmentation on issues of security but centralisation on financial and other economic issues. This asymmetry was not an obstacle in a world in which security threats were more contained or of a different nature. But the world is changing. We document the rise in cyber attacks in the European Union. Meanwhile, hybrid threats, involving conventional and non-conventional means,...

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Demertzis & Guntram B. Wolff, 2019. "Hybrid and cybersecurity threats and the European Union’s financial system," Policy Contributions 32349, Bruegel.
    • Handle: RePEc:bre:polcon:32349
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nikkinen, Jussi & Omran, Mohammad M. & Sahlstrom, Petri & Aijo, Janne, 2008. "Stock returns and volatility following the September 11 attacks: Evidence from 53 equity markets," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 17(1), pages 27-46.
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    Cited by:

    1. José Ramón Martínez Resano, 2022. "Digital resilience and financial stability. The quest for policy tools in the financial sector," Financial Stability Review, Banco de España, issue Autumn.
    2. José Ramón Martínez Resano, 2022. "Digital resilience and financial stability. The quest for policy tools in the financial sector," Revista de Estabilidad Financiera, Banco de España, issue Otoño.
    3. José Ramón Martínez Resano, 2022. "Digital resilience and financial stability. The quest for policy tools in the financial sector," Financial Stability Review, Banco de España, issue Autumn.

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