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The Effect of Pension Subsidies on the Retirement Timing of Older Women

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  • Han Ye

Abstract

I estimate the effect of additional pension benefits on women’s retirement decisions by examining a German pension subsidy program. The subsidies have a kinked relationship with the recipients’ past pension contributions, creating a sharply different slope of benefits for similar women on either side of the kink point. I find that a 100 euro increase in the monthly benefit induces female recipients to claim their pensions six months earlier. Recipients also adjust their labor supply by using unemployment insurance (UI) as a stepping stone to retirement and by reducing time spent in marginal employment. A back-of-the-envelope calculation suggests that the ratio of behavioral to mechanical costs for this subsidy program is 0.25, which is smaller than that of other income support programs.

Suggested Citation

  • Han Ye, 2020. "The Effect of Pension Subsidies on the Retirement Timing of Older Women," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series crctr224_2020_177, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:bon:boncrc:crctr224_2020_177
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    File URL: https://www.crctr224.de/research/discussion-papers/archive/dp177
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    Cited by:

    1. Irene Ferrari & Jan Kabátek & Todd Morris, 2023. "Longer careers: A barrier to hiring and coworker advancement?," Cahiers de recherche / Working Papers 14, Institut sur la retraite et l'épargne / Retirement and Savings Institute.
    2. Artmann, Elisabeth & Fuchs-Schündeln, Nicola & Giupponi, Giulia, 2023. "Forward-Looking Labor Supply Responses to Changes in Pension Wealth: Evidence from Germany," IZA Discussion Papers 16132, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    3. Conny Wunsch & Véra Zabrodina, 2023. "Unemployment Insurance with Response Heterogeneity," CESifo Working Paper Series 10704, CESifo.
    4. Liepmann, Hannah & Pignatti, Clemente, 2024. "Welfare effects of unemployment benefits when informality is high," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    5. Elisabeth Artmann & Nicola Fuchs-Schündeln & Giulia Giupponi, 2023. "Forward-Looking Labor Supply Responses to Changes in Pension Wealth: Evidence from Germany," CESifo Working Paper Series 10427, CESifo.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    pension subsidy; pension generosity; retirement; regression kink design;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • J18 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Public Policy
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J26 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Retirement; Retirement Policies

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