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Accounting discretion, market discipline and bank behaviour: some insights from fair value accounting

Author

Listed:
  • Bouther, Regis

    (Bank of England)

  • Francis, Bill

    (Bank of England)

Abstract

Using quarterly data on FAS 157 fair value disclosures for US bank holding companies from 2008 to 2013, we test whether capital ratios and the effects of market discipline differ according to extent and nature of assets recognized under Level 3 standards. These standards offer management significant discretion for measuring fair values, potentially reducing bank transparency and affecting market perceptions about bank risk. We find limited evidence that capital ratios are lower at institutions engaging in Level 3 trading activities for given risk levels, consistent with opportunistic behaviour. We also find that market discipline, as measured by whether an institution has a US stock exchange listing or dependence on short-term, uninsured funding sources, is effective in moderating this behaviour. At these institutions capital ratios are higher, consistent with there being a direct (ex ante) disciplining effect on bank behaviour.

Suggested Citation

  • Bouther, Regis & Francis, Bill, 2017. "Accounting discretion, market discipline and bank behaviour: some insights from fair value accounting," Bank of England working papers 647, Bank of England.
  • Handle: RePEc:boe:boeewp:0647
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    File URL: https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/-/media/boe/files/working-paper/2017/accounting-discretion-market-discipline-and-bank-behaviour-some-insights.pdf?la=en&hash=4139859CA93C48D73FE6552CDA2068800EAF737F
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    Cited by:

    1. Yiwei Dou & Stephen G. Ryan & Biqin Xie, 2018. "The Real Effects of FAS 166/167 on Banks’ Mortgage Approval and Sale Decisions," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 56(3), pages 843-882, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Banking; market discipline; accounting discretion; regulatory capital ratios;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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