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Using instrumental variables techniques in economics and finance

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  • Christopher F Baum

    (Boston College
    DIW Berlin)

Abstract

I will discuss the usefulness of instrumental variables (IV) techniques in addressing research questions in economics and finance. IV methods provide workable solutions to problems of endogeneity, measurement error and proxy variables, but they are easily misused. I will present a wide array of diagnostic techniques that should be employed to validate the use of IV in a particular context. I will also discuss the advantages of employing the Generalized Method of Moments form of IV (IV-GMM) and the Continuously Updated Estimator (GMM-CUE), and I will display some newly developed code that efficiently employs Stata's Mata programming language to implement the GMM-CUE.

Suggested Citation

  • Christopher F Baum, 2008. "Using instrumental variables techniques in economics and finance," German Stata Users' Group Meetings 2008 00, Stata Users Group.
    • Handle: RePEc:boc:dsug08:00
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    File URL: http://fmwww.bc.edu/repec/dsug2008/DESUG8621.beamer.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Balamatsias, Pavlos, 2018. "Democracy and taxation," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal (2007-2020), Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel), vol. 12, pages 1-28.
    2. Linda Glawe & Helmut Wagner, 2019. "The deep determinants of economic development in China—a provincial perspective," Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(4), pages 484-514, October.
    3. Zhou, Lixing & Takane, Yoshio & Hwang, Heungsun, 2016. "Dynamic GSCANO (Generalized Structured Canonical Correlation Analysis) with applications to the analysis of effective connectivity in functional neuroimaging data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 93-109.
    4. Dutta, Nabamita & Roy, Sanjukta, 2016. "The interactive impact of press freedom and media reach on corruption," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 227-236.
    5. Balamatsias, Pavlos, 2018. "Democracy and government spending," MPRA Paper 84975, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Dutta, Nabamita & Williamson, Claudia R., 2016. "Aiding economic freedom: Exploring the role of political institutions," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 45(S), pages 24-38.
    7. Nabamita Dutta & Lisa Giddings & Russell S. Sobel, 2022. "Does Trust Always Help Gender Role Attitudes? The Role of Individualism and Collectivism," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 159(1), pages 379-408, January.
    8. Nabamita Dutta & Deepraj Mukherjee, 2018. "Can financial development enhance transparency?," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 51(4), pages 279-302, November.
    9. Mukherjee, Deepraj & Dutta, Nabamita, 2018. "What determines governance across nations: Do economic and social globalization play a role?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 103-113.
    10. Nabamita Dutta & Russell S. Sobel & Sanjukta Roy, 2016. "Foreign aid’s impact on domestic business climates," Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 5(3), pages 365-382, November.

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