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Hegemony and International Alignment

Author

Listed:
  • Christoph Trebesch
  • Josefin Meyer
  • Jiaxian Zhou Wu
  • Alberto Martin
  • Fernando Broner

Abstract

This article explores the interplay between economic hegemony and political alignment. Using theoretical and empirical insights from Broner et al. (2024), we posit that hegemonic states, such as the U.S., foster political alignment, which enhances globalization. We use UN voting data to proxy for international alignment and show that hegemons induce alignment. This data has shortcomings, however. UN voting only covers the post-WWII period, refers to a narrow set of issues, and displays little time variation. As for military alliances, they were not widely used before the mid-20th century. We propose an alternative measure of alignment based on international treaties.

Suggested Citation

  • Christoph Trebesch & Josefin Meyer & Jiaxian Zhou Wu & Alberto Martin & Fernando Broner, 2025. "Hegemony and International Alignment," Working Papers 1483, Barcelona School of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:bge:wpaper:1483
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    globalization; hegemon; international alignment; international treaties; military alliances; UN voting;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F02 - International Economics - - General - - - International Economic Order and Integration
    • F50 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - General
    • F51 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Conflicts; Negotiations; Sanctions
    • F55 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Institutional Arrangements
    • N40 - Economic History - - Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation - - - General, International, or Comparative

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