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Showing off cleaner hands: mandatory climate-related disclosure by financial institutions and the financing of fossil energy

Author

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  • Mésonnier Jean-Stéphane
  • Nguyen Benoît

Abstract

We investigate the real effects of mandatory climate-related disclosure by financial institutions on the funding of carbon-intensive industries. Our impact metric is the amount invested into securities, bonds and stocks, issued by fossil fuel companies. A French law, which came into force in January 2016 in the aftermath of the Paris Agreement on climate change, provides us with a quasi-natural experiment. The new regulation, unique in Europe at that time, requires institutional investors (i.e., insurers, pension funds and asset management firms), but not banks, to report annually on both their climate-related exposure and climate change mitigation policy. Using a unique dataset of security-level portfolio holdings by each institutional sector in each euro area country, we compare the portfolio choices of French institutional investors with those of French banks and all financial institutions located in other EA countries. We find that investors subject to the new disclosure requirements curtailed their financing of fossil energy companies by some 40% compared to investors in the control group.

Suggested Citation

  • Mésonnier Jean-Stéphane & Nguyen Benoît, 2021. "Showing off cleaner hands: mandatory climate-related disclosure by financial institutions and the financing of fossil energy," Working papers 800, Banque de France.
    • Handle: RePEc:bfr:banfra:800
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    File URL: https://publications.banque-france.fr/sites/default/files/medias/documents/wp800.pdf
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Józef Ciuła & Agnieszka Generowicz & Aneta Oleksy-Gębczyk & Anna Gronba-Chyła & Iwona Wiewiórska & Paweł Kwaśnicki & Piotr Herbut & Viktor Koval, 2024. "Technical and Economic Aspects of Environmentally Sustainable Investment in Terms of the EU Taxonomy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-23, May.
    2. Tristan Jourde & Kolotcholoma Kone, 2023. "The exposure of French investment funds to transition climate risks [L’exposition des fonds d’investissement français aux risques climatiques de transition]," Bulletin de la Banque de France, Banque de France, issue 248.
    3. Louis Daumas, 2021. "Should we fear transition risks - A review of the applied literature," Working Papers 2021.05, FAERE - French Association of Environmental and Resource Economists.
    4. Wilson, Christian & Caldecott, Ben, 2023. "Investigating the role of passive funds in carbon-intensive capital markets: Evidence from U.S. bonds," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    5. Mercy Berman DeMenno, 2023. "Environmental sustainability and financial stability: can macroprudential stress testing measure and mitigate climate-related systemic financial risk?," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 24(4), pages 445-473, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bilan carbone; investisseurs institutionnels; énergie fossile; désinvestissement.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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