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Les strategies de "Stop Loss" : Theorie et application au contrat notionnel du MATIF

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  • Bensaid, B.
  • De Bandt, O.

Abstract

Pour expliquer l'existence de règles de «stop-loss» dans les institutions financières, nous développons un modèle principal-agent, où une firme d'investissement (le principal) doit faire appel à l'expertise d'un opérateur (l'agent) pour investir dans un actif risqué et sophistiqué (par exemple, un contrat à terme). Quand l'opérateur a une «responsabilité limitée», nous montrons que la firme d'investissement peut accroître ses gains en s'engageant à mettre en place des règles de «stop-loss», c'est-à-dire a liquider la position de l'opérateur quand ses résultats sont mauvais. En utilisant des données journalières sur les positions individuelles sur le Contrat Notionnel du Matif, nous trouvons certains éléments en faveur d'une des conclusions testables du modèle, à savoir que les positions sont plus souvent liquidées lorsque les pertes sont importantes. Il ressort de l'analyse empirique que plus de 20 % des comptes utilisent des stratégies de ce type.

Suggested Citation

  • Bensaid, B. & De Bandt, O., 1996. "Les strategies de "Stop Loss" : Theorie et application au contrat notionnel du MATIF," Working papers 36, Banque de France.
    • Handle: RePEc:bfr:banfra:36
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Savaser, Tanseli, 2011. "Exchange rate response to macronews: Through the lens of microstructure," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 21(1), pages 107-126, February.
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    5. John A. Carlson & Christian M. Dahl & Carol L. Osler, 2008. "Short-run Exchange-rate Dynamics: Theory And Evidence," Working Papers 39, Brandeis University, Department of Economics and International Business School.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Information ; Institutions financières;

    JEL classification:

    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage

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