IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/bdr/region/321.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Categorías municipales en Colombia: Avanzando hacia un modelo de descentralización asimétrica

Author

Listed:
  • Karina Acosta
  • Yuri Reina-Aranza

Abstract

La descentralización asimétrica se ha convertido en una discusión relevante en países en desarrollo como Colombia, donde las capacidades entre los gobiernos subnacionales difieren dramáticamente. Aunque estas discusiones han estado presentes desde la década de los sesenta, el éxito de la descentralización es aún una discusión relevante, donde la clasificación del territorio es fundamental. Este documento discute los posibles obstáculos de las clases territoriales usadas actualmente en Colombia. Asimismo, propone y discute la utilidad del uso de algoritmos recientes de la literatura de aprendizaje de máquinas no supervisados para la clasificación de los territorios subnacionales. Específicamente, este documento implementa Clustering via Optimal Trees(ICOT), un algoritmo que permite clasificar los territorios y, a la vez, identificar las reglas de las clases definidas. Este estudio además propone la creación de diferentes tipologías territoriales conforme a sus usos. **** ABSTRACT: Asymmetric decentralization has become relevant in developing countries like Colombia, where capabilities between subnational governments differ dramatically. Although these discussions have been present since the 1960s, the success of decentralization is still a relevant discussion in these contexts, where the classification of the territory is fundamental. This document discusses the possible obstacles of the territorial classes currently used in Colombia. Likewise, it proposes and discusses the usefulness of using recent algorithms from the unsupervised machine learning literature to classify subnational territories. Specifically, this document implements Clustering via Optimal Trees (ICOT), an algorithm that allows us to classify the territories and identify the rules underneath the defined classes. This study also proposes the existence of different territorial typologies according to their uses.

Suggested Citation

  • Karina Acosta & Yuri Reina-Aranza, 2023. "Categorías municipales en Colombia: Avanzando hacia un modelo de descentralización asimétrica," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 321, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
  • Handle: RePEc:bdr:region:321
    DOI: 10.32468/dtseru.321
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.32468/dtseru.321
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.32468/dtseru.321?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Struyf, Anja & Hubert, Mia & Rousseeuw, Peter J., 1997. "Integrating robust clustering techniques in S-PLUS," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 26(1), pages 17-37, November.
    2. Laura Cepeda Emiliani & Adolfo Meisel Roca, 2014. "¿Habrá una segunda oportunidad sobre la tierra? Instituciones coloniales y disparidades económicas regionales en Colombia," Revista de Economía Institucional, Universidad Externado de Colombia - Facultad de Economía, vol. 16(31), pages 287-310, July-Dece.
    3. Evrim Tan & Anna Avshalom-Uster, 2021. "How does asymmetric decentralization affect local fiscal performance?," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(6), pages 1071-1083, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jean-Paul Faguet & Camilo Matajira & Fabio Sánchez-Torres, 2022. "Constructive extraction? Encomienda, the colonial state, and development in Colombia," Documentos CEDE 20105, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    2. Birgin, E. G. & Martinez, J. M. & Ronconi, D. P., 2003. "Minimization subproblems and heuristics for an applied clustering problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 146(1), pages 19-34, April.
    3. María Elena Botero Ospina, 2016. "Las disparidades regionales: Una exploración teórica interdisciplinaria," Revista Economía y Región, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, vol. 10(1), pages 165-193, June.
    4. Ghosh Samiran & Townsend Jeffrey P., 2015. "H-CLAP: hierarchical clustering within a linear array with an application in genetics," Statistical Applications in Genetics and Molecular Biology, De Gruyter, vol. 14(2), pages 125-141, April.
    5. Dario Krpan & Jonathan E. Booth & Andreea Damien, 2023. "The positive–negative–competence (PNC) model of psychological responses to representations of robots," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 7(11), pages 1933-1954, November.
    6. René Alonso Guerra Molina, 2018. "Instituciones en el país de las maravillas," Revista de Economía del Caribe 17171, Universidad del Norte.
    7. Pison, Greet & Struyf, Anja & Rousseeuw, Peter J., 1999. "Displaying a clustering with CLUSPLOT," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 30(4), pages 381-392, June.
    8. Aloyce R Kaliba & Kizito Mazvimavi & Theresia L Gregory & Frida M Mgonja & Mary Mgonja, 2018. "Factors affecting adoption of improved sorghum varieties in Tanzania under information and capital constraints," Agricultural and Food Economics, Springer;Italian Society of Agricultural Economics (SIDEA), vol. 6(1), pages 1-21, December.
    9. Meisel, Adolfo, 2014. "No Reversal Of Fortune In The Long Run: Geography And Spatial Persistence Of Prosperity In Colombia, 1500-2005," Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 32(3), pages 411-428, December.
    10. Julio E. Romero-Prieto, 2015. "Población y desarrollo en el Pacífico colombiano," Documentos de Trabajo Sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 14182, Banco de la República, Economía Regional.
    11. Julio E. Romero-Prieto, 2016. "Población y desarrollo en la periferia colombiana en el siglo XX," Revista Economía y Región, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, vol. 10(1), pages 7-50, June.
    12. Ahmed Albatineh & Magdalena Niewiadomska-Bugaj, 2011. "MCS: A Method for Finding the Number of Clusters," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 28(2), pages 184-209, July.
    13. Leisch, Friedrich, 2006. "A toolbox for K-centroids cluster analysis," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 51(2), pages 526-544, November.
    14. Rojas Rivera, Angela Milena & Rengifo López, Juan Camilo, 2016. "Desarrollo económico y espacial desigual: panorama teórico y aproximaciones al caso colombiano," Borradores Departamento de Economía 15257, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE.
    15. Abellanas, Manuel & Claverol, Merce & Hurtado, Ferran, 2007. "Point set stratification and Delaunay depth," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 51(5), pages 2513-2530, February.
    16. Song, Seongjoo & Nicolae, Dan L. & Song, Jongwoo, 2010. "Estimating the mixing proportion in a semiparametric mixture model," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 54(10), pages 2276-2283, October.
    17. Slaets, Leen & Claeskens, Gerda & Hubert, Mia, 2012. "Phase and amplitude-based clustering for functional data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 56(7), pages 2360-2374.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    descentralización; capacidades; resultados; aprendizaje de máquinas; ICOT; Colombia; decentralization; capabilities; results; unsupervised learning; ICOT;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C45 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Neural Networks and Related Topics
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bdr:region:321. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Clorith Angélica Bahos Olivera (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/brcgvco.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.