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Demografía y economía del departamento de Córdoba, 1951-2019

Author

Listed:
  • Jaime Bonet-Morón
  • María Aguilera-Díaz

Abstract

Este trabajo contribuye con la reconstrucción de las cifras demográficas y económicas del departamento de Córdoba para un periodo largo de tiempo, que permite en gran medida cubrir los setenta años de existencia de vida de este territorio. Se encuentra que la población tuvo un crecimiento superior al de Colombiay experimentóuna transición demográfica con una reducción de la tasa de natalidad y mortalidad,pero a un menor ritmo del observado en el agregado nacional. El crecimiento económico cordobés se caracteriza por una volatilidad mayor que la nacionaly el desempeño de los distintos sectores fuemenor al promedio nacional a lo largo del periodo analizadoy la brecha del PIB per cápita de Córdoba frente al promedio nacional se amplió,mostrando un estancamiento relativo de la economía de Córdoba sin cambios importantes que indiquen una mejora relativa. **** ABSTRACT: This work contributes to the reconstruction of the demographic and economic data of the department of Córdoba for a long period of time, which allows to a great extent to cover the seventy years of existence of this territory. We foundthat the population growth of Córdoba washigher than that of Colombia.The departmentalsoexperienced a demographic transition with a reduction in the birth and mortality rates, but at a lower rate than that observed in the national aggregate. Cordoba's economic growth is characterized by greater volatility than that of the national one and theperformance of the different sectors was lower than the national average throughout the period analyzed,and the gap betweenthe GDP per capita of Córdoba andthe national average widened showing a relative stagnation of the economy of Córdoba without important changes that indicate a relative improvement.

Suggested Citation

  • Jaime Bonet-Morón & María Aguilera-Díaz, 2022. "Demografía y economía del departamento de Córdoba, 1951-2019," Cuadernos de Historia Económica 57, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
  • Handle: RePEc:bdr:cheedt:57
    DOI: 10.32468/chee.57
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    Keywords

    Departamento de Córdoba; Caribe colombiano; demografía y sectoreseconómicos; Department of Córdoba; Colombian Caribbean; demography; and economic sectors.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N96 - Economic History - - Regional and Urban History - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • Q11 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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