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Política fiscal y desigualdad: factores que deberían tenerse en cuenta al momento de diseñar la política pública

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  • Oscar Iván Ávila Montealegre

Abstract

En este documento se plantea un modelo teórico de generaciones traslapadas en el que se muestra la importancia de la política fiscal para reducir las brechas salariales e incrementar la producción de largo plazo. Los resultados del modelo evidencian que en algunos casos se presenta la disyuntiva entre maximizar la producción de largo plazo y reducir la desigualdad; asimismo, muestran que los efectos de la política fiscal, en términos de desigualdad y producción, dependen de las fuentes de heterogeneidad de los individuos, por lo que al momento de diseñar las estructuras impositivas y distributivas deberían tenerse en cuenta no sólo las dotaciones iniciales de los individuos sino también sus preferencias y sus funciones de acumulación de capital humano.

Suggested Citation

  • Oscar Iván Ávila Montealegre, 2012. "Política fiscal y desigualdad: factores que deberían tenerse en cuenta al momento de diseñar la política pública," Borradores de Economia 732, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:borrec:732
    DOI: 10.32468/be.732
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    desigualdad; política fiscal; educación pública; educación y desigualdad;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • H2 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
    • H52 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Education
    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality

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