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Collateral in bank lending during the financial crises:a borrower and a lender story

Author

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  • Massimiliano Affinito

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Fabiana Sabatini

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Massimiliano Stacchini

    (Bank of Italy)

Abstract

We analyse whether and to what extent both firm and bank soundness are associated with the use of collateral in bank lending, and whether these relationships changed during the global financial crisis and the euro-area sovereign debt crisis. By using a large dataset of 2 million observations at bank and firm level covering the years 2007-13, we find that the degree of collateralization is higher for firms that are financially stressed and have low capitalization and that it increases further for these borrowers during downturns. In addition, we find that collateral policies are tighter at sounder banks, that is, at banks that are more capitalized and have a lower burden of bad loans. This result is consistent with the existence of a negative link between bank soundness and risk-taking in bank lending.

Suggested Citation

  • Massimiliano Affinito & Fabiana Sabatini & Massimiliano Stacchini, 2021. "Collateral in bank lending during the financial crises:a borrower and a lender story," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1352, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdi:wptemi:td_1352_21
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Massimiliano Affinito & Giorgio Meucci, 2023. "Return of the NPLs to the Bright Side: Which Unlikely to Pay Firms are More Likely to Pay?," Quarterly Journal of Finance (QJF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 13(02), pages 1-48, June.
    2. Forte, Antonio, 2022. "Evidenze dell’uso di moratorie e prestiti garantiti dallo Stato nei Paesi europei [Evidence about Moratoria and Loans subject to Public Guarantee Schemes in European countries]," MPRA Paper 113680, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    bank-lending channel; collateral; financial crises.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • E5 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers

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