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Birth-Cohort Projections of the Spanish Participation Rate

Author

Listed:
  • Pilar Cuadrado

    (Banco de España)

  • Aitor Lacuesta

    (Banco de España)

  • José María Martínez

    (Banco de España)

  • Eduardo Pérez

    (Banco de España)

Abstract

This paper develops a projection of the Spanish aggregate participation rate between 2004 and 2020. We construct independent projections by nationality and gender using micro-data from the Labour Force Survey (1977-2004). When estimating the participation of individuals with Spanish citizenship we consider the impact of the NAIRU, changes attributed to the birth cohort and both the age and the educational attainment distributions. When estimating the participation rate of immigrants, we consider their age distribution as long as their recent changes in terms of the origin country composition. Moreover, for female immigrants we also consider their birth cohort. As a result, we find that changes in the participation rate of males and females due to belonging to different birth cohorts are vanishing over time. On the other hand, the change in the composition of immigrants appears to be a factor that could perpetuate over time a little bit longer. In aggregate terms, the educational upgrade of the population and the continuous increase in the participation of females compensate the aging of the population to keep the growth, although at a lower speed, of the participation rate within the whole considered period.

Suggested Citation

  • Pilar Cuadrado & Aitor Lacuesta & José María Martínez & Eduardo Pérez, 2007. "Birth-Cohort Projections of the Spanish Participation Rate," Working Papers 0732, Banco de España.
  • Handle: RePEc:bde:wpaper:0732
    as

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    File URL: http://www.bde.es/f/webbde/SES/Secciones/Publicaciones/PublicacionesSeriadas/DocumentosTrabajo/07/Fic/dt0732.pdf
    File Function: First Spanish version, December 2007
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Aitor Lacuesta & Mario Izquierdo, 2012. "The contribution of changes in employment composition and relative returns to the evolution of wage inequality: the case of Spain," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 25(2), pages 511-543, January.
    2. José Francisco Bellod Redondo, 2017. "Prestaciones por desempleo y tasa de paro en España," Revista de Economía Crítica, Asociación de Economía Crítica, vol. 23, pages 60-81.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    capital humano; inmigración; proyecciones demográficas; tasa de actividad;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J00 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - General

    NEP fields

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