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Un modelo empírico de las decisiones de gasto de las familias españolas

Author

Listed:
  • Teresa Sastre

    (Banco de España)

  • José Luis Fernández-Sánchez

    (Banco de España)

Abstract

Este trabajo presenta un modelo empírico de las decisiones de gasto de las familias españolas –consumo e inversión residencial–. El modelo, que se inscribe en la tradiciín de los modelos con mecanismo de corrección del error, adopta un enfoque multivariante y consta de varias ecuaciones y varios mecanismos de corrección [vector error correction model (VECM)], que representan las desviaciones respecto a la senda de largo plazo del consumo y de la inversión residencial. Este modelo permite contemplar la existencia de varios mecanismos para reequilibrar el sistema –a través de la renta y de la riqueza–, que son compatibles, en el caso de España, con la existencia de una "función de consumo" tradicional. Junto a la función de consumo, que se modeliza desagregando entre bienes de consumo duradero y no duradero, el modelo incluye una relación de largo plazo para la inversión en vivienda, que es función de la renta de las familias, la riqueza, el tipo de interés real y la variación esperada del precio de la vivienda. El modelo estimado da cuenta de importantes efectos de la riqueza sobre el consumo y la inversión residencial, así como de una notable influencia del tipo de interés real sobre esta última variable y sobre el precio de la vivienda.

Suggested Citation

  • Teresa Sastre & José Luis Fernández-Sánchez, 2005. "Un modelo empírico de las decisiones de gasto de las familias españolas," Working Papers 0529, Banco de España.
  • Handle: RePEc:bde:wpaper:0529
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    File URL: http://www.bde.es/f/webbde/SES/Secciones/Publicaciones/PublicacionesSeriadas/DocumentosTrabajo/05/Fic/dt0529.pdf
    File Function: First version, September 2005
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Fernando Nieto, 2007. "The determinants of household credit in Spain," Working Papers 0716, Banco de España.
    2. Márquez, Elena & Martínez-Cañete, Ana R. & Pérez-Soba, Inés, 2013. "Wealth shocks, credit conditions and asymmetric consumption response: Empirical evidence for the UK," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 357-366.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    cointegration; consumption; error correction;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth

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