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La ampliación de la Unión Europea hacia el este: situación e implicaciones para la economía española y la Unión Europea

Author

Listed:
  • Pedro del Río

    (BANCO DE ESPAÑA)

  • Paula Sánchez

    (BANCO DE ESPAÑA)

  • María Méndez

    (BANCO DE ESPAÑA)

  • Antonio Millaruelo

    (BANCO DE ESPAÑA)

  • Susana Moreno

    (BANCO DE ESPAÑA)

  • Manuel Rojo

    (BANCO DE ESPAÑA)

  • Jacopo Timini

    (BANCO DE ESPAÑA)

  • Francesca Viani

    (BANCO DE ESPAÑA)

Abstract

La reciente incorporación de Ucrania, Moldavia y Georgia al grupo de países candidatos ha dado un nuevo impulso al proceso de ampliación de la Unión Europea (UE). Esta posible ampliación futura tiene importantes implicaciones desde un punto de vista geopolítico y económico, con ganancias esperadas en términos de comercio, oportunidades de inversión y abastecimiento de productos críticos, pero también supone retos importantes para el funcionamiento de la propia UE que probablemente requerirán reformas de calado en cuestiones tales como el proceso de toma de decisiones o el ámbito presupuestario.

Suggested Citation

  • Pedro del Río & Paula Sánchez & María Méndez & Antonio Millaruelo & Susana Moreno & Manuel Rojo & Jacopo Timini & Francesca Viani, 2025. "La ampliación de la Unión Europea hacia el este: situación e implicaciones para la economía española y la Unión Europea," Occasional Papers 2501, Banco de España.
    • Handle: RePEc:bde:opaper:2501
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.53479/38977
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Unión Europea; ampliación; integración europea; países candidatos; instituciones europeas; reformas;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F02 - International Economics - - General - - - International Economic Order and Integration
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F53 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations
    • O52 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Europe
    • O57 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Comparative Studies of Countries
    • P33 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - International Trade, Finance, Investment, Relations, and Aid

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