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Las líneas del FMI para aseguramiento y prevención de crisis y su uso en Latinoamérica

Author

Listed:
  • Sonsoles Gallego

    (Banco de España)

  • Isabel Garrido

    (Banco de España)

  • Ignacio Hernando

    (Banco de España)

Abstract

Entre 2009 y 2010, el Fondo Monetario Internacional creó, en respuesta a la crisis financiera global, una serie de líneas de préstamo destinadas a la prevención y al aseguramiento frente a crisis. Estas líneas preventivas fueron dirigidas a países con fundamentos y políticas económicas sólidos, pero expuestos a riesgos de contagio financiero. La utilización de estos instrumentos —medida en número de países— fue reducida durante sus diez primeros años de existencia, y con la irrupción de la pandemia tres nuevos países de Latinoamérica solicitaron acogerse a ellos. La valoración de estas líneas sugiere que han cumplido la función de aseguramiento para la que fueron concebidas. De cara a la próxima revisión de estas líneas, y a la luz de la experiencia reciente, se analizan las posibles causas de su limitada demanda y se aportan elementos relevantes en el diseño de las «estrategias de salida», uno de los aspectos que más atención han suscitado en su utilización.

Suggested Citation

  • Sonsoles Gallego & Isabel Garrido & Ignacio Hernando, 2022. "Las líneas del FMI para aseguramiento y prevención de crisis y su uso en Latinoamérica," Occasional Papers 2224, Banco de España.
  • Handle: RePEc:bde:opaper:2224
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.53479/23666
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nancy Birdsall, Liliana Rojas-Suarez, Anna Diofasi, 2017. "Expanding Global Liquidity Insurance: Myths and Realities of the IMF’s Precautionary Credit Lines - Working Paper 449," Working Papers 449, Center for Global Development.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    FMI; líneas de aseguramiento; línea de crédito flexible; línea de liquidez a corto plazo; Latinoamérica;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F30 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - General
    • F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions

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