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Spain’s tax structure in the context of the European Union

Author

Listed:
  • David López-Rodríguez

    (Banco de España)

  • Cristina García Ciria

    (Banco de España)

Abstract

This document describes the structure of the Spanish fiscal system in comparison with the economies of the European Union. Spain stands out because of its persistently lower weight of tax revenue over GDP related with the EU28 average. This lower tax revenue over GDP is mainly due to indirect taxes (VAT, special and environmental taxes), having Spain systematically one of the lowest implicit tax rates over consumption in the EU28. Regarding labor taxation, its tax revenue over GDP is also lower to the EU28 average, although the weight of social security contributions over GDP is higher, in particular the contributions charged on employees. The later shows the lower fiscal pressure on labor income in personal taxes in Spain. Spain presents larger tax revenues over capital, in particular regarding wealth taxes.

Suggested Citation

  • David López-Rodríguez & Cristina García Ciria, 2020. "Spain’s tax structure in the context of the European Union," Occasional Papers 1810, Banco de España.
    • Handle: RePEc:bde:opaper:1810e
    as

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    File URL: https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/SES/Secciones/Publicaciones/PublicacionesSeriadas/DocumentosOcasionales/18/Fich/do1810.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Olympia Bover, 2011. "The Spanish survey of household finances (eff): description and methods of the 2008 wave," Occasional Papers 1103, Banco de España.
    2. Olympia Bover & Enrique Coronado & Pilar Velilla, 2014. "The Spanish survey of household finances (EFF): description and methods of the 2011 wave," Occasional Papers 1407, Banco de España.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    fiscal system; tax structure; taxation in the EU;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H20 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - General
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
    • H24 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies
    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies

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