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Implementing Loan-to-Value Ratios: The Case of Auto Loans in Brazil (2010-11)

Author

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  • Tarsila S. Afanasieff
  • Fabiana L. C. A. Carvalho
  • Eduardo C. de Ca

Abstract

This paper discusses the reasons and effects of the Central Bank of Brazil’s decision to raise the risk weight factors (RWF) of auto loans with high LTV and long maturities in 2010. Concerns with origination standards and risk-underpricing, combined with early warnings of loan non-performance given by credit bureau data, led the Central Bank to raise RWF to new auto loans. The calibration of the measure used data on delinquency rates by LTV and maturity and respective LGDs. The measure successfully improved origination standards. Difference-in-difference estimations confirmed the effect of the measure in reducing the origination of new loans with long maturities and with high LTV; while these types of loans became more expensive to borrowers thereby discouraging their demand. The results are important to help formulating and conducting central bank’s monitoring, and prudential regulations.

Suggested Citation

  • Tarsila S. Afanasieff & Fabiana L. C. A. Carvalho & Eduardo C. de Ca, 2015. "Implementing Loan-to-Value Ratios: The Case of Auto Loans in Brazil (2010-11)," Working Papers Series 380, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.
    • Handle: RePEc:bcb:wpaper:380
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    File URL: https://www.bcb.gov.br/content/publicacoes/WorkingPaperSeries/wps380.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Luiz Awazu Pereira da Silva & Ricardo Eyer Harris, 2012. "Sailing through the Global Financial Storm: Brazil's recent experience with monetary and macroprudential policies to lean against the financial cycle and deal with systemic risks," Working Papers Series 290, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.
    2. Giovanni Dell’ariccia & Deniz Igan & Luc Laeven, 2012. "Credit Booms and Lending Standards: Evidence from the Subprime Mortgage Market," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 44, pages 367-384, March.
    3. Gabriel Jiménez & Jesús Saurina, 2006. "Credit Cycles, Credit Risk, and Prudential Regulation," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 2(2), May.
    4. Bruno Martins & Ricardo Schechtman, 2013. "Loan Pricing Following a Macro Prudential Within-Sector Capital Measure," Working Papers Series 323, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.
    5. Bruno Silva Martins & Ricardo Schechtman, 2013. "Loan Pricing Following a Macroprudential within-Sector Capital Measure," Premio de Banca Central Rodrigo Gómez / Central Banking Award "Rodrigo Gómez", Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos, CEMLA, number prg2013eng, July-Dece.
    6. Rodrigo Lara Pinto & Gilneu Francisco Astolfi Vivan, 2013. "Converting the NPL Ratio into a Comparable Long Term Metric," Working Papers Series 309, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ms. Juliana Dutra Araujo & Manasa Patnam & Ms. Adina Popescu & Mr. Fabian Valencia & Weijia Yao, 2020. "Effects of Macroprudential Policy: Evidence from Over 6,000 Estimates," IMF Working Papers 2020/067, International Monetary Fund.
    2. Ghosh, Atish R. & Ostry, Jonathan D. & Qureshi, Mahvash S., 2018. "Taming the Tide of Capital Flows: A Policy Guide," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262037165, April.
    3. Ferrari, Stijn & Pirovano, Mara & Rovira Kaltwasser, Pablo, 2017. "The impact of sectoral macroprudential capital requirements on mortgage lending: evidence from the Belgian risk weight add-on," MPRA Paper 80821, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Mr. Luis Ignacio Jácome & Ms. Srobona Mitra, 2015. "LTV and DTI Limits—Going Granular," IMF Working Papers 2015/154, International Monetary Fund.

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