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Does trade shrink the measure of domestic firms?

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  • João Barata R. B. Barroso

Abstract

Does international trade shrink the steady state measure of domestic firms? The most recent models with heterogeneous firms suggest it does (Melitz (2003), Chaney (2007) and Arkolakis (2008)). The main force at work in such models is the selection of the fittest, with the least efficient firms exiting the market. Within the same class of models with heterogeneous firm productivity and strong selection effects, both in the consumption goods and the intermediate goods sectors, this paper shows that the measure of domestic firms may actually expand. The result is robust to the particular production function used to bundle labor and intermediate goods.

Suggested Citation

  • João Barata R. B. Barroso, 2013. "Does trade shrink the measure of domestic firms?," Working Papers Series 332, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.
    • Handle: RePEc:bcb:wpaper:332
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    File URL: https://www.bcb.gov.br/content/publicacoes/WorkingPaperSeries/wps332.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nina Pavcnik, 2002. "Trade Liberalization, Exit, and Productivity Improvements: Evidence from Chilean Plants," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 69(1), pages 245-276.
    2. Marc J. Melitz & Giancarlo I. P. Ottaviano, 2021. "Market Size, Trade, and Productivity," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Firms and Workers in a Globalized World Larger Markets, Tougher Competition, chapter 4, pages 87-108, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
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    7. Costas Arkolakis, 2010. "Market Penetration Costs and the New Consumers Margin in International Trade," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 118(6), pages 1151-1199.
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