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Do Liquidity Proxies Measure Liquidity in Canadian Bond Markets?

Author

Listed:
  • Jean-Sébastien Fontaine
  • Jeffrey Gao
  • Jabir Sandhu
  • Kobe Wu

Abstract

This analytical note evaluates the reliability of proxies for measuring liquidity in Canadian bond markets. We find that price-impact and bid-ask proxies paint a similar picture of evolving liquidity conditions to that obtained from richer measures of liquidity for benchmark Government of Canada bonds. In addition, we find that these proxies may be used with confidence to measure liquidity for bonds that transact much less frequently than benchmark bonds when the maturity of the bond is around five years or less. These results are important because the majority of Canadian bonds trade infrequently and over the counter, where there may be insufficient transactions or information to compute richer measures of liquidity. We can only use proxies to measure liquidity for these bonds.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Sébastien Fontaine & Jeffrey Gao & Jabir Sandhu & Kobe Wu, 2017. "Do Liquidity Proxies Measure Liquidity in Canadian Bond Markets?," Staff Analytical Notes 17-23, Bank of Canada.
    • Handle: RePEc:bca:bocsan:17-23
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sermin Gungor & Jun Yang, 2017. "Has Liquidity in Canadian Government Bond Markets Deteriorated?," Staff Analytical Notes 17-10, Bank of Canada.
    2. Amihud, Yakov, 2002. "Illiquidity and stock returns: cross-section and time-series effects," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 5(1), pages 31-56, January.
    3. Narayan Bulusu & Sermin Gungor, 2017. "The Life Cycle of Government of Canada Bonds in Core Funding Markets," Bank of Canada Review, Bank of Canada, vol. 2017(Spring), pages 31-41.
    4. Roll, Richard, 1984. "A Simple Implicit Measure of the Effective Bid-Ask Spread in an Efficient Market," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 39(4), pages 1127-1139, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rohan Arora & Guillaume Ouellet Leblanc & Jabir Sandhu & Jun Yang, 2019. "Using Exchange-Traded Funds to Measure Liquidity in the Canadian Corporate Bond Market," Staff Analytical Notes 2019-25, Bank of Canada.
    2. Chen Fan & Sermin Gungor & Guillaume Nolin & Jun Yang, 2018. "Have Liquidity and Trading Activity in the Canadian Provincial Bond Market Deteriorated?," Staff Analytical Notes 2018-30, Bank of Canada.
    3. Chen Fan & Sermin Gungor & Guillaume Nolin & Jun Yang, 2018. "Have Liquidity and Trading Activity in the Canadian Corporate Bond Market Deteriorated?," Staff Analytical Notes 2018-31, Bank of Canada.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Debt Management; Financial markets;

    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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