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Conserver le capital naturel des Outremers

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  • Oskar LECUYER

Abstract

Exceptionnel par sa diversité et son endémisme, le capital naturel des Outremers français est essentiel au bien-être des populations de ces territoires. Les rares indicateurs environnementaux existants dans les Outremers alertent pourtant sur une dégradation de l’état de l’environnement. Des outils innovants permettent un diagnostic précis de l’étendue de cette dégradation et révèlent les zones les plus exposées aux pressions anthropiques telles que l’agriculture et l’extraction de l’or sur le bouclier des Guyanes, ainsi que la grande vulnérabilité des écosystèmes vis-à-vis des pollutions et des feux de forêts en Nouvelle-Calédonie. Leur application à d’autres territoires mériterait d’être développée, pour définir les trajectoires soutenables et fixer des cibles de bon état écologique sur l’ensemble des Outremers, à l’aide de données et d’outils efficaces de gestion du capital naturel.Ce Policy Brief est issu de la 7ème conférence AFD-CEROM (« Les Outre-mer en transitions. Défis et visions d’avenir », Paris, 13 octobre 2022).

Suggested Citation

  • Oskar LECUYER, 2023. "Conserver le capital naturel des Outremers," Working Paper 973b562c-5c4b-43f1-b15a-d, Agence française de développement.
    • Handle: RePEc:avg:wpaper:fr16153
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    File URL: https://www.afd.fr/sites/afd/files/2023-11-11-01-44/Policy_Brief_16_VF_2_BAT_Web.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Trois Océans; Guyane; Nouvelle-Calédonie;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics

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