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L'adaptation côtière aux Comores. Le rôle des perceptions et le risque de mal-adaptation

Author

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  • Carola KLÖCK

Abstract

L’érosion côtière et les inondations marines constituent un défi majeur pour les Comores. Comment y faire face ? Pour répondre à cette question, la présente étude se concentre sur les perceptions de la population locale. À travers une analyse documentaire et un travail de terrain comprenant des entretiens et des enquêtes, l’étude montre que l’érosion côtière est le résultat de multiples facteurs. Malgré le rôle des pressions locales - notamment l’extraction de sable - la population favorise une approche « dure » de la protection côtière. Des réponses alternatives sont envisageables, mais leur implémentation est contrainte par les différentes perceptions locales et les faibles moyens d’adaptation. Afin de diversifier les réponses face à l’érosion côtière, il convient de renforcer (i) les capacités d’adaptation, (ii) les structures locales, et (iii) le suivi des projets.

Suggested Citation

  • Carola KLÖCK, 2023. "L'adaptation côtière aux Comores. Le rôle des perceptions et le risque de mal-adaptation," Working Paper 34e151de-21b7-4b55-a974-f, Agence française de développement.
    • Handle: RePEc:avg:wpaper:fr15345
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    File URL: https://www.afd.fr/sites/afd/files/2023-04-04-20-34/Adaptation-coti%C3%A8re-aux-Comores.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Comores;

    JEL classification:

    • Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics

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