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Social inequality in Mozambique

Author

Listed:
  • Moisés Siúta
  • Felix Mambo
  • Ivan Manhique
  • Muna Shifa
  • Bento Munkuka

Abstract

This study presents the profile of social inequality in Mozambique from 1997 to 2017. Despite progress in reducing poverty within the government's efforts to achieve Sustainable Development Goals, the country still faces persistent challenges in reducing inequality and policy effectiveness, particularly in employment and access to basic services such as education, electricity, water, and sanitation. The study indicates that inequality in access to basic services tended to decrease until 2017. Gender inequality shows a trend of reduction, but households headed by women represent the most dis-advantaged group with lower access to basic services. At the spatial level, rural areas, especially districts located far from the provincial capital cities, exhibit lower access to basic services.This paper was produced with the support of the EU-AFD Research Facility on Inequalities.

Suggested Citation

  • Moisés Siúta & Felix Mambo & Ivan Manhique & Muna Shifa & Bento Munkuka, 2024. "Social inequality in Mozambique," Working Paper 4c931ac0-7a36-4df4-a007-3, Agence française de développement.
    • Handle: RePEc:avg:wpaper:en16794
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    File URL: https://www.afd.fr/sites/afd/files/2024-06-11-47-44/Social-inequality-in-Mozambique_Final-draft.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Giulia Barletta & Maimuna Ibraimo & Vincenzo Salvucci & Enilde Sarmento & Finn Tarp, 2024. "The evolution of inequality in Mozambique 1996/97–2019/20," Development Southern Africa, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(6), pages 1179-1213, November.
    2. Rosario Betho & Marcia Chelengo & Sam Jones & Michael Keller & Ibraimo Hassane Mussagy & Dirk van Seventer & Finn Tarp, 2022. "The macroeconomic impact of COVID‐19 in Mozambique: A social accounting matrix approach," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(4), pages 823-860, May.
    3. Martin Wittenberg & Murray Leibbrandt, 2017. "Measuring Inequality by Asset Indices: A General Approach with Application to South Africa," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 63(4), pages 706-730, December.
    4. Carlos Gradín & Finn Tarp, 2019. "Investigating Growing Inequality in Mozambique," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 87(2), pages 110-138, June.
    5. Carlos Gradín, 2020. "Quantifying the contribution of a subpopulation to inequality an application to Mozambique," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 18(3), pages 391-419, September.
    6. Lars Buur & Padil Salimo, 2018. "The political economy of social protection in Mozambique," Global Development Institute Working Paper Series esid-103-18, GDI, The University of Manchester.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Mozambique;

    JEL classification:

    • Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics

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